高中定语从句全新讲法

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1、定语从句I.定义定语从句定语II判断1.名词/代词，句子非定即同，然后状2.定语从句四要素：3.习题：1.IlivedinasmallvillagewhenIwasyoung.2.IliveinasmallcitywhereIwasborn.3.Doyouknowwhichbookismine?4.ThecomputerwhichInewlyboughtisbroken.5.Iliketheideathatyoutoldme.6.IliketheideathatwegoabroadtolearnEnglish.7.IamhappywhenIw

2、asyoung.Ill分类限制性定语从句：非限制性定语从句：IV关系词V做题步骤1.断句⑴主句+从句(2)主+从句+句2•做题步骤第一步：用括号断句。第二步：用“//”把从句中的“干/是”划出，翻译从句，看“谁干/是什么”说完了没有。第三步：从句没说完，看先行词是人是物，注意：介词，逗号无that,介词之后也无who.从句说完了，看先行词是时间，地点，原因，方式练习：1.Iwillneverforgetthedayswespenttogether.2.Iwillneverforgetthedayswelivedtogether.3.Theho

3、useIlivewillbepulleddownsoon.4.ThehouseIshowedyouismine.5.Thegirlwithyoutalkedlastnightismysister.6.Iboughtacar,isasecond-handone.7.Thereasonhetoldyouwasnottrue.8.Thereasonhewaslateforschoolishisbikewasbroken.9.Theboyfatherdiedwasverypoor.10.Theyfoundahousewindowswerebroken

4、.ILMyglasses,without,Iamlikeablindman,werebroken.12.Idon，tlikethewayyouspeaktome.13.Thewaymyteachertaughtmeisofgreatuse.VI不合规律的定语从句1.只用that引导的定语从句口诀:练习：1.IsthereanythingIcanhelpyou?2.Mymotherdidallshecantohelpme.3.ThisisthemostbeautifulsceneIhaveseen.4.Ioftenmissmymothersch

5、oolandmyteachersalwaystemindsmeofmyhappyhighschoollife.5.ThefirstcarIfirstboughtwasBMW.6.TheonlymoneyIhaveonmeisoneyuan-7.ThisistheverybookIamlookingfor.8.Handanisnotthecityitusedtobe.9.Whichisthecaryounewlyboughtlastbought.1.只用who的定语从句(1)Thosebreakthelawshouldbepunished.(2

6、)Hedoesn'treachtheGreatWallisnotthetrueman.(3)Idon'tlikethepeopledon'tshowrespecttome.(4)Helaughslastlaughsbest.2.抽象地点名词做先行词，且从句“谁干/是什么”已说完，用where引导casestagesituationpositionconditionpointdegree练习：(1)Weareputintothepositionwedon'tknowwhattodo.(2)Heisatthedegreehelostallhiss

7、trength.(3)Hereisastageyouhavetostudyhard.（4）ThecongditionnowIaminisveryhard.3.as引导的定语从句（1）引导限制性定语从句thesame.•••asSo/suchasShewearsthesamedressyou.Sheissuchabeautifulgirleveryonelikesher.⑵引导非限制性定语从句isknowntous,Chinahasalonghistory.Tomdidn,tpasstheexam,madehimdepressed.Tomdid

8、n，tpasstheexam,isexpected.Tomdidn，tpasstheexam,isunexpected.课后作业：定语从句选择题专项训练1.Afoo