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ID:32729230
大小:4.38 MB
页数:54页
时间:2019-02-15
《中国农村水贫困灾害风险测度及水援助战略-研究》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、万方数据中国农村水贫困灾害风险测度及水援助战略研究sub-targetlayersobstacledegree,thepaperanalyzedthesystemresistanceparadigmofruralwaterpovertyriskandmaketheresistanceofruralwaterpovertyriskmanagementfallinto3paradigms:double—systemsresistanceparadigm(E-Rtype、S-Ttype、T-Rtype、S—Rtype、andE—Ttype),three—s
2、ystemsresistanceparadigm(S—T-Rtype、E—T-RtypeandE—S—Ttype),foursystemsresistanceparadigm(E·S—T-Rtype).Thespatialpattemofresistanceindicatesthattheresistanceforceofeconomicsystemandsocialsystemishigherthantheotherregions,theresistanceofecologicalsystemworksinmostoftheregions,ther
3、esistanceofresourcesystemislowerinsouthwestandsouthemChinathantheotherplaces.Mostoftheruralareasfocusonthree—systemresistanceparadigmandfour-systemresistanceparadigm.Amongthem,E-S-T-Rtypeisthemostcommonone.WatershortageinruralareaofChinaiSa“bottleneck”factorseriouslyaffectingfo
4、odsecurity,asacumulativeproductofwaterresourcesinstitutionlaggingbehinditsinnovationdemandforalongtime,thestudyofwaterpovertyanditsassistancestrategyshouldbepaidmoreattention.thispaperfirstlydefinedtheconceptofwaterassistancestrategy,thentheobviouswaterproblemsinruralareaofChin
5、awereanalyzedfromthefiveaspectssuchastheunbalanceofwaterdemandandprovision,thedeteriorationwaterenvironment,theurgentinnovationneedofpropertyrightforthesmall-scalewaterconservancyprojectandtheinsufficientinvestmentfortalenttechnologyandeducationinruralgrassroots.Basedontheprinc
6、iplesofemphasizingwaterefficient,balancingwaterutilizationandseekingthegoalofwatersustainabledevelopment,theruralwaterassistancesystemwasconstructedwhichiSofthescientific,prospectiveandstrategiccharacteristics,thesystemincludingsuchunitsasruralwaterconservancyprojectassistances
7、ystem,theintegrationmanagementsystemofruralwaterresources,thefundsupplysystemforwaterconservancyconstruction,managementsystemfortheruralwaterregulationandlegalsafeguardsystemforruralwaterresources.Finally,somesuggestionsfortheimplementofwaterassistancestrategywwereputfoi%vardKe
8、ywords:RuralWaterPoverty;Disasterrisk;WaterAssistanceS
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