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1、专题四词义猜测类题目0［专题探究、［命题特点］利用上下文判断单词、短语或句子在特定语言环境中确切含义。常见设问方式：(1)Theword"・・・”refersto...(2)Theunder!inedphrasemeans...(3)Bysaying”wemean...(4)Theexpression”standsfor...(5)...havetheclosestmeaning...(6)Inotherwords...［考查重点］(1)生词的语境猜测。(2)词组及短语的指代。［方法技巧］(1)利用上下文、构词法，通过对应结构或平行结构中的同义词、反义
2、词复述、对比进行判断；(2)利用定语从句、同位语从句等进行判断；(3)根据关联词，如but,while,however,notonly...butalso等进行判断;(4)利用构词法前缀、后缀、合成词进行判断。血专题训练ZPassage11stillremember—myhandsandmyfingersstillremember一whatusedtolieinstoreforusonourreturntoschoolfromtheholidays.Thetreesintheschoolyardwouldbeinfullleafagainandtheo
3、ldleaveswouldbelyingaroundlikeamuddyseaofleaves."Getthatallsweptup!”theheadmasterwouldtellus."Iwantthewholeplacecleanedup,atonce!”Therewasenoughworkthere,tolastoveraweek・Especiallysincetheonlytoolswithwhichwewereprovidedwereourhands,ourfingers,ournails.“Nowseethatit'sdoneproperl
4、y,andbequickaboutit,”theheadmasterwouldsaytotheolderpupils,uoryou，11havetoanswerforit!”Soatanorderfromtheolderboyswewouldalllineuplikepeanutsabouttocutandgatherincrops.Iftheworkwasnotgoingasquicklyastheheadmasterexpected,thebigboys,insteadofgivingusahelpinghand,usedtobeatuswithb
5、ranchespulledfromthetrees.Tnordertoavoidtheseblows,weusedtobribe（贿赂）theolderboyswiththejuicycakesweusedtobringforourmiddaymeal.Andifwehappenedtohaveanymoneyonus,thecoinschangedhandsatonce.Ifwedidnotdothis,ifwewereafraidofgoinghomewithanemptystomachoranemptypurse,theblowswereredo
6、ubled・Theyhitussoviolentlyandwithsuchevilenjoymentthatevenadeafanddumbpersonwouldhaverealizedthatwewerebeingwhippednotsomuchtomakeusworkharder,butrathertobeatusintoastateofobedience（月艮从）inwhichwewouldbeonlytoogladtogiveupourfoodandmoney・Occasionallyoneofus,wornoutbysuchcalculate
7、dcruelty,wouldhavethecouragetocomplaintotheheadmaster.Hewouldofcoursebeveryangry,butthepunishinenthegavetheolderboyswasalwaysverysmal1一nothingcomparedtowhattheyhaddonetous.Andthefactisthathowevermuchwecomplained,oursituationdidnotimproveintheslightest.Perhapsweshouldhaveletourpa
8、rentsknowwhatwasgoingon,butsomehowweneverdreame
