基于影子水价和虚拟水的渭河流域水资源管理-研究

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1、AbstractTitle：RESEARCHONTHEWATERMANAGEMENTOFTHEWEIHERIVERBASINBASEDONTHESHADOWPRICEOF1I／＼fATERANDTHEVIRTUALWATERMajor：TheHydrologyandWaterResourcesProjectName：ZhixiaZHANGSupervisor：Prof．JiancangXIEProf．YangwenJIASignature：一Signature"Signature：TheYellowRiveristhebiggesttributaryofweiheri

2、ver，itincludesShanxi，Gansu，Ningxia，andittraversetherichmiddleplainfromwesttoeast．ItiscalledthemotherriverofpeopleandtheliferiverofdaughterinShanxiprovince．Ithasconcentratedthesixty—onepercentofthepopulation，fifty—sixpercentofthecultivatedland，seventy—twopercentofirrigatedarea，sixty—eigh

3、tpercentofthefoodproductionandmorethaneightypercentofGDPofShanxiprovince．Inshaanxiprovinceaswellasinthewesterneconomicsocialdevelopmentandthedevelopmentofthewesternregion，italsohastheimportantroleandstrategicsignificance．ThemanagementandthesustainabledevelopmentofWeiheRiverBasinincreasi

4、nglygivesrisetothepeople’Sattention，itbecomesseriousproblemstobesolvedurgently．Closeattentionhasbeenpayedtosavingwaterresource．Thispaperfirstlyusedtheproductionfunctionmethodoftheeconometrics，eatabtishedwaterproductionfunctionmodelforthreeprovincesofweihefiverbasin，andmadeapositiveanaly

5、sisfortheshadowprice，andrevealthepresentfeaturesofwaterpriceandwateruseoftheWeiheRiverBasininadifferentlevelandperspective，andputforwardtheindustrialdevelopmentdirectionofweihefiverbasin．Atthesametime，definedawaterresourceInput—outputtableinWeiheRiverBasin．Basedonthetraitsofwateruseindi

6、sparateindustrialsectorsaboutnationaleconomy，suggestedaextensivemethodforcatchingthetraitsofwateruseanditsuppliesoperationreferencefortheadjustmentofconstructionandtheenrichmentofwaterresourcesandwaterresourcesmanagementintheWeiheRiverBasin．TheeconomicsectorsoftheWeiheRiverBasincouldbed

7、evidedintofourclass俺cations：(1)highbenefit—highwatercharge，(2)highbenefit—lowwatercharge，(3)highbenefit—potentialhighwaterIII两安理J：人学硕十学位论文charge；(4)lowbenefit—highwatercharge．Disparatemeasureswouldbetakentothetraitsofwateruseindisparatesectors．Inshort．themethodforquantitatively