06英本语言学试卷a及答案

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1、PartIDirections:Readeachofthefollowingstatementscarefullyandputthelifter街B,CorDinthebrackets.(2%x15=30%)A.aderi1.Ifalinguisticstudyaimstodescribeandanalyzethelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,itsaidtobe.A.prescriptiveB.descriptiveC・synchronicD.diachronic2.ThefamousquotationfromShakespeare^play"Romeoand

2、Juliet”"Arosebyanyothernamewouldsmellassweet"wellillustrates.A.thearbitrarynatureoflanguageB・thecreativenatureoflanguageC・theuniversalityoflanguageD・thebigdifferencebetweenhumanlanguageandanimalcommunication3・Thedistinctionbetweenvowelsandconsonantsliesin.A.theplaceofarticulationB.theobstructio

3、nofairstreamC・thepositionofthetongueD.theshapeofthelips4.Thesound/f7is.A.voicedpalatalaffricateB.voicedalveolarstopC・voicelessvelarfricativeD.voicelesslabiodentalfricative5.ThephenomenonthatwordshavingdifferentmeaningshavethesameformiscalledA.polysemyB.hyponymyC・antonymyD・homonymy6.Theword“mote

4、l"isformedthrough.A.backformationB.blendingC.clippingD.derivation7.Thelevelofsyntacticrepresentationthatexistsbeforemovementtakesplaceiscommonlytermedthe.A.phrasestructureB.surfacestructureC・syntacticstructureD.deepstructure8.Whichwordcanbeanalyzedas+HUMAN,+ANIMATE,+ADULT,-MALEA.boyB.girlC.manD

5、・woman9.ThepairofwordsHvacantHand’occupied”areantonymy.A.gradableB・converseC.relationalD・complementary4.“弋己intheword“coldWis・A.aderivativeaffixB・astemC.aninflectionalaffixD・aroot11・TherelationshipbetweenHfruitnand"apple"is.A.polysemyB.hyponymyC・homonymyD.synonymy12fkicFand"offspring^areusedresp

6、ectivelyinBritaininandAmerica,butrefertothesamething.Thewordsaresynonyms・A.collocationalB.stylisticC.completeD.dialectal13.“Helikesseafood59"Helikescrabs：A.entailsB.presupposesC.isinconsistentwithD.isentailedby14.Theviewholdsthatlanguagedevelopsasaresultofthecomplexinteiplaybetweenthehumanchara

7、cteristicsofthechildandtheenvironmentinwhichthechilddevelops・A.behavioristB・innatistC・interactionistD.cognitive15.isthediscussionabouttherelationshipbetweenlanguageandculture・A.Sapir-WhorfhypothesisE.CriticalPeriodHypothesisC.Bili