语言学概论(英)试卷二

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1、201年月江苏省高等教育自学考试8801语言学概论（英）复核总分复核人总分题号一二三四五六题分201010152520合分人得分一、选择题（每小题1分，共20分）在下列每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确的答案，并将其字母标号填入题干的括号内。得分评卷人复查人1.Thedistinctionbetweencompetenceandperformancewasputforwardby_____.A.LeonardBloomfieldB.FerdinanddeSaussureC.NoamChomskyD.M.A.K.Halliday2.Thestudyoflanguagedevelopme

2、ntataperiodoftime,disregardingwhateverchangesmightbetakingplace,isgenerallytermedas_______linguistics.A.applied         B.diachronicC.comparative     D.synchronic3.AccordingtodeSaussure,________referstoalanguageuser’sunderlyingknowledgeaboutthesystemofrules.A.performance   B.competence    C.par

3、ole    D.langue4.AccordingtoNoamChomsky,languageistheproductof_______.A.aninnatefaculty,uniquetohumans        B.communicationC.environmentalconditioning               D.alloftheabove8801语言学概论（英）试卷第8页（共8页）5.Whichoneisdifferentfromtheothersaccordingtoplacesofarticulation?A.[n]     B.[m]     C.[b]

4、      D.[p]6.Whichbranchofphoneticsconcernstheproductionofspeechsounds?A.Acousticphonetics        B.ArticulatoryphoneticsC.Auditoryphonetics        D.Phonology7.Asoundproducedwiththevocalcordsvibratingissaidtobea__________sound.A.resonant                  B.voicelessC.voiced                    

5、               D.consonant8.__________aresoundsarticulatedbythebackofthetongueagainstthesoftpalate.A.Velars                    B.LabialsC.Palatals                   D.Alveolars9.TheEnglishword“modernizers”iscomposedof__________morphemes.A. 4    B.3    C.2   D.510.Thephrase“menandwomen”belongsto

6、the________construction.A.predicate       B.coordinateC.subordinate     D.exocentric11.IntheTGgrammar,the_______structurerepresentsthesyntacticpropertiesofaconstruction,i.e.theunderlyinglevelofstructuralrelationsbetweenitsdifferentconstituents.A.deep    B.surface   8801语言学概论（英）试卷第8页（共8页）C.gener

7、ative   D.transformational12.TheEnglishlanguagehas______.A.morphemes     B.syntax      C.numberagreement  D.alloftheabove13.Hyponymsofthesame______areco-hyponyms.A.word                                B.lexicalitemC.superordinate