光伏太阳能专业英语词汇

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1、AC交流电AlternatingcurrentAmorphoussiliconsolarcell非晶硅太阳能电池Thin-filmsolarcellsareusuallyproducedbyevaporatingseveralsemi-conductorfilmsontoaso-called"substrate"Ampère安培UnitindicatingthestrengthofelectriccurrentAssemblingsystem集成系统Systemtoinstallsolarmodule

2、sonroofs,façadesorinthefield.Azimuthangle方位角DescribesthedeviationfromtheSouthtowardsEast-westerndirectionBuilding-integratedPV(BIPV)UsedtodescribeastructurewherePVreplacesconventionalmaterialsandisintegratedintothebuilding.Typically,aphotovoltaicarrayis

3、incorporatedintotherooforwallsofabuilding.RooftileswithintegratedPVcellscannowbepurchased.Arrayscanalsoberetrofittedintoexistingbuildings;inthiscasetheyareusuallyfittedontopoftheexistingroofstructure.Alternatively,anarraycanbelocatedseparatelyfromthebui

4、ldingbutconnectedbycabletosupplypowerforthebuilding.By-passdiode旁路二极管Conductstheelectricityautomaticallypastamoduleincaseitisshadowedinoneseries.Thisissupposedtopreventanydestructionduetooverheating.Circuit电路Asystemofconductorsthatconveyelectricity.CdTe

5、solarcell碲化镉太阳能电池Thin-filmsolarcellmadeofverythinCdTesemi-conductorfilms(<3microns)CISsolarcellThin-filmsolarcellmadeofseveralfilmsofdifferentlydopedcopper-indium-diselenideCircuitbreaker断路开关Asafetydevicethatshutsoffpowerwhenitsensestoomuchcurrent.Combi

6、nerbox和路箱WheretheelectricalwiringfromthePVmodulesisjoinedtogetherinparalleltocombineelectricalcurrents.Conductor导体Amaterialthatisusedtoconveyelectricity,i.e.wires.Conversionefficiency转换效率Thepercentageofelectricitythatiscreatedbyasolarcellascomparedtothe

7、amountofenergyneededtogeneratethatelectricity.Current电流Theflowofelectricitybetweentwopoints.Measuredinamps.DC直流电DirectcurrentEnergeticamortizationperiod能量偿还期Periodoftimeaphotovoltaicsystemrequirestoproducetheenergyrequiredforproduction.Efficiency功率Thera

8、tioofoutputenergytoinputenergy.Electricalgrid电网Alargedistributionnetworkthatdeliverselectricityoverawidearea.Electrode电极Aconductorusedtoleadcurrentintooroutofanonmetallicpartofacircuit.Energy能量Usablepower.MeasuredinkWh.Energyaudi