光伏太阳能专业英语词汇.doc

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1、AC交流电AlternatingcurrentAmorphoussiliconsolarcell非晶硅太阳能电池Thin-filmsolarcellsareusuallyproducedbyevaporatingseveralsemi-conductorfilmsontoaso-called"substrate"Ampère安培UnitindicatingthestrengthofelectriccurrentAssemblingsystem集成系统Systemtoinstallsolarmodulesonroofs,façadesorinthefi

2、eld.Azimuthangle方位角DescribesthedeviationfromtheSouthtowardsEast-westerndirectionBuilding-integratedPV(BIPV)UsedtodescribeastructurewherePVreplacesconventionalmaterialsandisintegratedintothebuilding.Typically,aphotovoltaicarrayisincorporatedintotherooforwallsofabuilding.Rooftile

3、swithintegratedPVcellscannowbepurchased.Arrayscanalsoberetrofittedintoexistingbuildings;inthiscasetheyareusuallyfittedontopoftheexistingroofstructure.Alternatively,anarraycanbelocatedseparatelyfromthebuildingbutconnectedbycabletosupplypowerforthebuilding.By-passdiode旁路二极管Conduc

4、tstheelectricityautomaticallypastamoduleincaseitisshadowedinoneseries.Thisissupposedtopreventanydestructionduetooverheating.Circuit电路Asystemofconductorsthatconveyelectricity.CdTesolarcell碲化镉太阳能电池Thin-filmsolarcellmadeofverythinCdTesemi-conductorfilms(<3microns)CISsolarcellThin-

5、filmsolarcellmadeofseveralfilmsofdifferentlydopedcopper-indium-diselenideCircuitbreaker断路开关Asafetydevicethatshutsoffpowerwhenitsensestoomuchcurrent.Combinerbox和路箱WheretheelectricalwiringfromthePVmodulesisjoinedtogetherinparalleltocombineelectricalcurrents.Conductor导体Amaterialth

6、atisusedtoconveyelectricity,i.e.wires.Conversionefficiency转换效率Thepercentageofelectricitythatiscreatedbyasolarcellascomparedtotheamountofenergyneededtogeneratethatelectricity.Current电流Theflowofelectricitybetweentwopoints.Measuredinamps.DC直流电DirectcurrentEnergeticamortizationperi

7、od能量偿还期Periodoftimeaphotovoltaicsystemrequirestoproducetheenergyrequiredforproduction.Efficiency功率Theratioofoutputenergytoinputenergy.Electricalgrid电网Alargedistributionnetworkthatdeliverselectricityoverawidearea.Electrode电极Aconductorusedtoleadcurrentintooroutofanonmetallicparto

8、facircuit.Energy能量Usablepower.MeasuredinkWh.Energyaudi