光伏太阳能专业英语词汇集锦

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1、AC交流电AlternatingcurrentAmorphoussiliconsolarcell非晶硅太阳能电池Thin-filmsolarcellsareusuallyproducedbyevaporatingseveralsemi-conductorfilmsontoaso-called"substrate"Ampère安培UnitindicatingthestrengthofelectriccurrentAssemblingsystem集成系统Systemtoinstallsolarmodulesonroofs,façadesorinthefield.Azimuthangle方位角D

2、escribesthedeviationfromtheSouthtowardsEast-westerndirectionBuilding-integratedPV(BIPV)UsedtodescribeastructurewherePVreplacesconventionalmaterialsandisintegratedintothebuilding.Typically,aphotovoltaicarrayisincorporatedintotherooforwallsofabuilding.RooftileswithintegratedPVcellscannowbepurchased.

3、Arrayscanalsoberetrofittedintoexistingbuildings;inthiscasetheyareusuallyfittedontopoftheexistingroofstructure.Alternatively,anarraycanbelocatedseparatelyfromthebuildingbutconnectedbycabletosupplypowerforthebuilding.By-passdiode旁路二极管Conductstheelectricityautomaticallypastamoduleincaseitisshadowedin

4、oneseries.Thisissupposedtopreventanydestructionduetooverheating.Circuit电路Asystemofconductorsthatconveyelectricity.CdTesolarcell碲化镉太阳能电池Thin-filmsolarcellmadeofverythinCdTesemi-conductorfilms(<3microns)CISsolarcellThin-filmsolarcellmadeofseveralfilmsofdifferentlydopedcopper-indium-diselenideCircuit

5、breaker断路开关Asafetydevicethatshutsoffpowerwhenitsensestoomuchcurrent.Combinerbox和路箱WheretheelectricalwiringfromthePVmodulesisjoinedtogetherinparalleltocombineelectricalcurrents.Conductor导体Amaterialthatisusedtoconveyelectricity,i.e.wires.Conversionefficiency转换效率Thepercentageofelectricitythatiscreate

6、dbyasolarcellascomparedtotheamountofenergyneededtogeneratethatelectricity.Current电流Theflowofelectricitybetweentwopoints.Measuredinamps.DC直流电DirectcurrentEnergeticamortizationperiod能量偿还期Periodoftimeaphotovoltaicsystemrequirestoproducetheenergyrequiredforproduction.Efficiency功率Theratioofoutputenergy

7、toinputenergy.Electricalgrid电网Alargedistributionnetworkthatdeliverselectricityoverawidearea.Electrode电极Aconductorusedtoleadcurrentintooroutofanonmetallicpartofacircuit.Energy能量Usablepower.MeasuredinkWh.Energyaudi