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时间:2019-02-08
《【6A文】新航道雅思语法-动名词.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、动名词非谓语动词的三个重点在句中充当的成分动名词=n.主要充当:主语,宾语,表语,定语不定式“不一定是什么词性的成分”=n.adj.adv能充当:除谓语之外的任何成分分词=adj.adv.主要充当:定语,状语,补足语,表语structure1,动名词的作用(主,表,宾,定)2,动名词的逻辑主语3,动名词的时态和语态(被动,完成)一,动名词的作用:主语,表语,宾语,定语剑8,T1,WSomepeoplethinkthatparentsshouldteachchildrenhowtobegoodmembersof
2、society.Others,however,believethatschoolistheplacetolearnthis.(一)动名词-------作主语Educatingchildrentounderstandtheneedtoobeyrulesandrespectothersalwaysbeginsinthehome.(剑8,T1,W)However,learningtounderstandandsharethevaluesystemofawholesocietycannotbeachievedjust
3、inthehome.(剑8,T1,W)【练】如果我生别人的气,就意味着我让别人控制了自己的情绪。Gettingmadatothersmeansotherpeoplearegettingcontrolofmyemotions.【知识点】动名词做主语时,位置要求:一般放句首,谓语动词用单数有时候放句末,仅限于某些特定的句型。Itisnousecryingoverthespiltmilk.覆水难收【句型一】:Itisnouse/gooddoingsth.Itishardworkdoingsth.Itisajoy/p
4、leasuredoingsth.Itisworthwhiledoingsth.【句型二】:Thereisnopoint/use/good(in)doingsth.“干某事没有必要/没有意义/没有用”【练1/2】冬夜坐在炉边读书是一大乐趣。(雅思口语)Itisagreatpleasuredoingsomereadingatthefiresideonawinternight.【练2/2】等到老了再说“我会对这个或那个发生兴趣”就没用了。It’snousestartingtosaywhenyouareold“Iwi
5、lltakeaninterestinthisorthat.”(二)动名词------作表语Ifthejobisrunningasmallbusinessoranautonomousunitwithinalargerbusiness,highachieversshouldbesought.(剑6,T3,R)如果工作是经营一家小型的企业,或者是较大企业中的一个独立部门,就应该寻找能力强的人。Peter:AnotheroddthingIseewouldbegirlsholdinghands.Iftwogirlsth
6、eiragedidthatinBritainwewouldthinktheyweregay!Nick:It’sjustbecausegirlsgetveryclosetoeachotherandtreatthemassisters.Peter:Ithinkthat’sverytouchingbutI’mgladtheboysdon’tdothat!(三)动名词------作宾语(动宾,介宾)WhenthelocalgovernmentinCambridge,England,consideredintroduc
7、ingSingaporeantechniques,itfacedvocalandultimatelysuccessfulopposition.(剑3,T4,R)【T/F/NG】ThegovernmentinEnglandsucceedinintroducingSingaporeantechnique.后面一般接动名词作宾语的动词详见附录⊕在介词后面做宾语【知识点】介词+n./doing.Asanalternativetousingasingle-occupancyvehicle,carpoolinginvol
8、vestwoorfivecommuterssharingavehicle.Q:Whatiscarpooling?(四)动名词------定语动名词做定语,一般表示所修饰的名词的用途。比较少见,远没有现在分词做定语常见。agrowingnumberofpeople【练】分院帽;安眠药;梳妆台;出发点sortinghatsleepingpilldressingtablestartingpoint二,动名
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