欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:32472206
大小:7.46 MB
页数:81页
时间:2019-02-06
《淬火介质对2519a铝合金组织与性能的影响》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、中南大学硕士学位论文摘要本论文以2519A铝合金板材为研究对象,采用力学性能测试、显微硬度测试、电导率测试、光学显微镜、扫描电镜及透射电镜分析等手段,研究了淬火介质对2519A铝合金板材的组织和力学性能以及腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明:(1)经过不同介质淬火后的合金在人工时效过程中,表现出三阶段时效特性:欠时效、峰值时效及过时效的过程。随着介质冷却能力降低,合金在人工时效过程中达到峰值时效的时间缩短,并且峰值时效硬度降低。时效前经过预变形的合金硬度在人工时效过程中显著高于未经过变形的合金。经过20℃水淬火
2、合金的峰值硬度值最高。(2)经过不同介质淬火的合金在时效过程中,随着时效时间的延长,各个合金的电导率逐渐升高。经预变形处理的合金在时效过程中电导率变化比未经过预变形处理后的合金明显。空气淬火的合金电导率最高,可达21.3IACS%。(3)经不同介质淬火并经预变形的合金强度高于无变形合金的强度。T8状态下经20"C水淬火时抗拉强度最高;经空气淬火时抗拉强度最低。(4)经不同介质淬火的合金经预变形后的抗晶间腐蚀性能和抗剥落腐蚀性能要好于无变形的合金。经过20℃水淬火的合金抗晶间腐蚀和剥落腐蚀性能最好,而空
3、气淬火的合金抗晶间腐蚀和剥落腐蚀性能最差。关键词2519A铝合金,淬火介质,剥落腐蚀,显微组织中南大学硕士学位论文ABSTRACTABSTRACTBymeansofmechanicalpropertytesting,microhardnesstests,conductivitytesting,opticalmicroscopy,SEMandtransmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM)effectofquenchingagentonmechanicalproperties,ex
4、foliationcorrosion,intergranularcorrosionandmicroscopicstructureresistanceof2519Aalloywasinvestigatedinthispaper.Theresultsshowthat:(1)ArtificialagingprocessofalloywhichisprocessedbydifferentquenchingagentsCanbedividedintothreestages,under-aging;peak-ag
5、ing;over-aging.Alongwiththereductionoftheagentsquenchingability,thetimewhichisspenttoreachingageing—peakduringartificialageingprocessiSreduced,whilethepeakhardnessreduced.Alloywithpre-deformationhashigherhardnessthanthatwithoutpre.deformation.Quenchedin
6、pre—deformationstatein20℃water,thepeak-hardnessWashighest.,^、一’‘·^‘UJ1)unngagingprocess,asIncreasingofagingtime,theelectricalconductivityofthealloyincreasesgradually-Theconductivityofalloywithpre—deformationtreatmentchangesobviouslythanthatwithoutpre-de
7、formationtreatment.Thealloyquenchedinairhasthehighestconductivity.Itisupto21.3IACS%.(3)Indifferentquenchingagents,thealloywhichisprocessedinT8statehashigherintensitythanthatwhichiSprocessedinT6state.Quenchedin20℃waterinT8state,thetensilestrengthiSmaximu
8、m;quenchedinairisminimum.(4)Indifferentquenchingagents,thealloywithpre—deformationtreatmenthasbeRerresistanceintergranularcorrosionandexfoliationcorrosionthanthatwithoutpre—deformationtreatment.Resistanceintergranularandexfoliati
此文档下载收益归作者所有