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ID:32411463
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时间:2019-02-04
《系统健康教育对大庆社区copd稳定期患者知信行及生活质量的影响》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、万方数据·社区护理·JournalofNursingScienceAug.2016V01.31No.15系统健康教育对大庆社区COPD稳定期患者知信行及生活质量的影响邹继华1,王丽萍2,崔玉凤2,杨永山2,杨春芳2,郭艳萍3,贾红红3,高井全3摘要:目的探讨系统健康教育对大庆地区慢性阻塞性肺疾病((、()PD)稳定期患者知信行水平及生活质量的影响。方法将大庆市社区l55例COI’D稳定期患者随机分为对照组(77例)和干预组(78例),对照组进行常规社区护理,干预组在对照组的基础上给予系统健康教育4周,随访
2、至6个月。干预前和干预6个月后采用C()PD知信行问卷、C()PD评估测试问卷(CAT)进行效果评价。结果干预6个月后.干预组知信行总分及各维度得分显著高于对照组.CAT总分及各维度得分显著低于对照组(P<0.05,P3、tematichealtheducationonKAPlevelandqualityoflifeofstableCOPDpatientsinDaQingZouJihua,WangLi—ping,CuiYufeng.YangYongv^“,,。YangChunJang,GuoYanping,JiaHonghong,GaoJingquan.SchoolofMedi(、ineandHealth,LishuiUniversity.Lishui323000,(?^inaAbstract:ObjectiveToexp4、loretheeffectsofsystematichealtheducationonknowledge,attitude,practice(KAP)andqualityoflifeofstableCOPDpatientsinDaQing.MethodsTotally155stableC()PDpatientsinacommunityofDaQingwererandomizedintoacontrolgroup(”一77)andaninterventiongroup(”一78),thecontrolgro5、upwasgivenroutinecommunitycare,whiletheinterventiongroup.onthebasisofthecontrolgroup,receivedsystematichealtheducationfor4weeks,andwasfollowedupfor6months.Theself—designedKAI’questionnaireandC()PDAssessmentTest(CAT)wereusedtOevaluatetheeffectsonKAPandqual6、ityoflifeforthetwogroupsbeforeand6monthsafterintervention.ResultsSixmonthsaftertheintervention,thetotalandeachdimensionofKAPscoreintheinterventiongroupweresignificantlyhigherthanthecontrolgroup,whilethetotalaswellaseachdimensionofCATscoreweresignificantly7、lowerthanthecontrolgroup(P<0.05,P<0.01).ConclusionSystematichealtheducationcouldimproveKAPlevelandqualityoflifeforstableCOPDpatientsinDaQing.Keywords:chronicobstructivepulmonarydisease;stable;systematichealtheducation;knowledge,attitude,practice;qualityof8、1ire慢性阻塞性肺疾病(ChronicObstructivePulmo—naryDisease,C()PD)是一种呈进行性发展的以持续气流受限为特征、可以预防和治疗的慢性呼吸系统疾病r1]。在我国人口十大死因中,呼吸疾病(主要是COPD)居城市第4位、农村第3位,60岁以上老年人患病率高达9.7%。2j。因COPD患者年龄偏大,文化程度偏低,对疾病危险因素及防治知识缺乏,对其危害性不重视,用药不规范,依从性差,尤其在寒冷地区
3、tematichealtheducationonKAPlevelandqualityoflifeofstableCOPDpatientsinDaQingZouJihua,WangLi—ping,CuiYufeng.YangYongv^“,,。YangChunJang,GuoYanping,JiaHonghong,GaoJingquan.SchoolofMedi(、ineandHealth,LishuiUniversity.Lishui323000,(?^inaAbstract:ObjectiveToexp
4、loretheeffectsofsystematichealtheducationonknowledge,attitude,practice(KAP)andqualityoflifeofstableCOPDpatientsinDaQing.MethodsTotally155stableC()PDpatientsinacommunityofDaQingwererandomizedintoacontrolgroup(”一77)andaninterventiongroup(”一78),thecontrolgro
5、upwasgivenroutinecommunitycare,whiletheinterventiongroup.onthebasisofthecontrolgroup,receivedsystematichealtheducationfor4weeks,andwasfollowedupfor6months.Theself—designedKAI’questionnaireandC()PDAssessmentTest(CAT)wereusedtOevaluatetheeffectsonKAPandqual
6、ityoflifeforthetwogroupsbeforeand6monthsafterintervention.ResultsSixmonthsaftertheintervention,thetotalandeachdimensionofKAPscoreintheinterventiongroupweresignificantlyhigherthanthecontrolgroup,whilethetotalaswellaseachdimensionofCATscoreweresignificantly
7、lowerthanthecontrolgroup(P<0.05,P<0.01).ConclusionSystematichealtheducationcouldimproveKAPlevelandqualityoflifeforstableCOPDpatientsinDaQing.Keywords:chronicobstructivepulmonarydisease;stable;systematichealtheducation;knowledge,attitude,practice;qualityof
8、1ire慢性阻塞性肺疾病(ChronicObstructivePulmo—naryDisease,C()PD)是一种呈进行性发展的以持续气流受限为特征、可以预防和治疗的慢性呼吸系统疾病r1]。在我国人口十大死因中,呼吸疾病(主要是COPD)居城市第4位、农村第3位,60岁以上老年人患病率高达9.7%。2j。因COPD患者年龄偏大,文化程度偏低,对疾病危险因素及防治知识缺乏,对其危害性不重视,用药不规范,依从性差,尤其在寒冷地区
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