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1、仁爱版英语八年级上册教材同步详解Unit1topic1SectionA1.IsawyouplaybasketballalmosteverydayduringtheSummerholidays.常见的感官动词有:see,watch,hear,smell(嗅觉),feel等。后可接①动词ing形式,表此动作正在发生。②动词原形,不表此动作正在发生,表此动作已完成或存在的事实。①Doyousmellsomething?(burn)答案:burning②Ioftenseehimbasketballafter
2、class.(play)答案:play2.ThereisgoingtobeabasketballgamebetweenClassThreeandourclassthisSunday.Therebe句型:表某地有某物.而have表示某人有…(1)Thereis/are..表现在某地有某物,is/are取决于后面的名词是单数还是复数,单数用is复数用are,如①Thereisapenandtworulersonthedesk.②Therearetworulersandapen…(2)Therewas/w
3、ere…表过去某地有某物。was/were的用法也遵循就近原则。(3)Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe表某地将有某事物。不能说成Therewillhave…(题)amatchinourschoolbetweenClassThreeandClassFournextweek.3.Wouldyouliketocomeandcheeruson?-----Sure,I’dloveto.(1)Wouldyoulike+不定式?表建议或邀请。常用I’dloveto来回答,不同意也常
4、用“I’dloveto,but…”来拒绝别人。如:Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithme?---I’dloveto,butIhavealotofhomeworktodo.(2)在肯定句中wouldlike=want如:I’dliketohavearest.=Iwanttohavearest.4.Ihopeourteamwillwin.----Me,too.(=SodoI.)①hope+that从句,that可省去。IhopethatIcanseeyousoon.②hop
5、etodosth.Ihopetoseeyousoon.注意:(1)wish(愿)与hope的用法一样,后既可以接从句也可以接不定式,但不能说hopesb.todosth.(hope后不接双宾语,但wish可以),如:Ihopeyoutohelpme(错)Ihopethatyoucanhelpme.(对)(2)hope后接的从句常用将来时态表可以实现的愿望,而wish后接的宾语从句常用过去时态表难以实现的愿望,如:①Ihopeyouwillcome.②IwishIcouldflytothemoon.5
6、.Ipreferrowing.(1)prefer(过去式过去分词需双写preferred)后可直接接动词ing形式或动词不定式,表更喜欢…,用法同like/love:①Ipreferswimming(更喜欢经常游泳)②Iprefertoswim.(更喜欢这一次去游泳)(2)prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B相当于:like…betterthan…Ipreferswimmingtoskating.==Ilikeswimmingbetterthanskating.(3)后接不定式时与ra
7、ther(在一定能够程度上,颇)than或insteadof连用,如:Hepreferredtodieratherthan(to)steal./Hepreferredtodieinsteadofstealing.他宁死也不去偷窃。6.-----Doyourowmuch?你经常划船吗?-----Yes,quiteabit/alot.是的,经常。quiteabit/alot经常/许多,大量.①quiteabitof后接不可数名词,如:quiteabitofmoney。②quitealotof后既可接可数
8、名词复数也可以接不可数名词,如:quitealotofbooks/information。而③quiteafew=many表“相当多”后接可数名词复数,如:quiteafewstudents④quitealittle=much表许多,后接不可数名词,如;quitealittlemoney⑤veryfew/little很少很少。7.Areyougoingtojointheschoolrowingclub?①join加入(人群,组织)②takepartin参加(活动,比赛