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1、.UNIT1…identityisdeterminedbygeneticendowment,shapedbyenvironment,andinfluencedbychanceevents.…ouridentityisdecidedbyourgenes(inheritedfromparents),greatlyinfluencedbyenvironmentweliveinandaffectedbysomeunexpectedevents.First,thereisfunctionalindependence,whichinvolv
2、esthecapabilityofindividualstotakecareofpracticalandpersonalaffairs,suchashandlingfinances,choosingtheirownwardrobes,anddeterminingtheirdailyagenda.First,thereistheindependenceinhandlingeverydaylifesituations,whichinvolvestheabilitytosolvepracticalproblems,suchashowt
3、ospendmoneywisely,choosingtheirownclothes,anddeterminingwhattheyaregoingtodoeveryday.Fourthisfreedomfrom“excessiveguilt,anxiety,mistrust,responsibility,inhibition,resentment,andangerinrelationtothemotherandfather.’’Childrenoftenfeelveryguiltyinrelationtotheirparentsb
4、ecausetheythinktheyhavedonesomethingwrong;theyarealsoanxiousbecausetheyarealwayseagertopleasetheirparents;theysometimesfeelunhappybecausetheythinkthattheirparentshavenotfairtothem;theyfeelthattheyareresponsibletotheirparentsforeverythingtheydo;theyarealwaysafraidofno
5、tsayingtherightthingornotbehavingproperly;allthesemaymakethemangrywiththeirparentsormakethemresentful.Thesefeelingsreflecttheiremotionaldependenceontheirparents.Whentheygrowup,theyusuallystriveforthefreedomfromsuchdependence.Perhapsoneofthemoststressfulmatters…asmeno
6、rwomen.Perhapsyoungcollegestudentsfeelmostdistressedinfindingouttheirsexualidentity,includingassociatingwiththeoppositesexanddesigningtheirfuturerolesasmenorwomen.Probablynothingcanmakestudentsfeellowerorhigheremotionallythanthewaytheyarerelatingtowhomevertheyarehavi
7、ngaromanticrelationshipwith.Whenstudentsareinaromanticrelationshipwiththeoppositesex,theyaremostlikelytofeelunhappyorhappyemotionally.dragginghisfeetwithadismayed,dejectedlookonhisface.walkingslowlyandlistlessly,lookingveryunhappyanddisappointed“todragone’sfeet”isoft
8、enusedfigurativelytomean”todelaydeliberately”Thelocalauthoritiesaredraggingtheirfeetclosingsmallcoalmines.DuringthecourseIhadcometo
