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1、UNIT1…identityisdeterminedbygeneticendowment,shapedbyenvironment,andinfluencedbychanceevents.…ouridentityisdecidedbyourgenes(inheritedfromparents),greatlyinfluencedbyenvironmentweliveinandaffectedbysomeunexpectedevents.First,thereisfunctionalindependence,whi
2、chinvolvesthecapabilityofindividualstotakecareofpracticalandpersonalaffairs,suchashandlingfinances,choosingtheirownwardrobes,anddeterminingtheirdailyagenda.First,thereistheindependenceinhandlingeverydaylifesituations,whichinvolvestheabilitytosolvepracticalpr
3、oblems,suchashowtospendmoneywisely,choosingtheirownclothes,anddeterminingwhattheyaregoingtodoeveryday.Fourthisfreedomfrom“excessiveguilt,anxiety,mistrust,responsibility,inhibition,resentment,andangerinrelationtothemotherandfather.’’Childrenoftenfeelveryguilt
4、yinrelationtotheirparentsbecausetheythinktheyhavedonesomethingwrong;theyarealsoanxiousbecausetheyarealwayseagertopleasetheirparents;theysometimesfeelunhappybecausetheythinkthattheirparentshavenotfairtothem;theyfeelthattheyareresponsibletotheirparentsforevery
5、thingtheydo;theyarealwaysafraidofnotsayingtherightthingornotbehavingproperly;allthesemaymakethemangrywiththeirparentsormakethemresentful.Thesefeelingsreflecttheiremotionaldependenceontheirparents.Whentheygrowup,theyusuallystriveforthefreedomfromsuchdependenc
6、e.Perhapsoneofthemoststressfulmatters…asmenorwomen.Perhapsyoungcollegestudentsfeelmostdistressedinfindingouttheirsexualidentity,includingassociatingwiththeoppositesexanddesigningtheirfuturerolesasmenorwomen.Probablynothingcanmakestudentsfeellowerorhigheremot
7、ionallythanthewaytheyarerelatingtowhomevertheyarehavingaromanticrelationshipwith.Whenstudentsareinaromanticrelationshipwiththeoppositesex,theyaremostlikelytofeelunhappyorhappyemotionally.dragginghisfeetwithadismayed,dejectedlookonhisface.walkingslowlyandlist
8、lessly,lookingveryunhappyanddisappointed“todragone’sfeet”isoftenusedfigurativelytomean”todelaydeliberately”Thelocalauthoritiesaredraggingtheirfeetclosingsmallcoalmines.DuringthecourseIhadcometor