外贸常用英文词汇

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1、外贸常用英文词汇(一)债转股debt-to-equityswap港元的联系汇率制thelinkagesystembetweentheUSdollarandtheHKdollar坏帐、呆帐、死帐badaccount/deadaccount/uncollectibleaccount/baddebt/badloan反倾销措施anti-dumpingmeasuresagainst……通货紧缩deflation通货膨胀inflation非配额产品quota-freeproducts非生产性投资investmentinnon-productiveprojects风

2、险管理/评估riskmanagement/assessment风险基金venturecapital风险准备金loanlossprovision/provisionsofrisk搞活国有大中型企业revitalizelargeandmedium-sizedstateownedenterprises规模经济scaleeconomy/economiesofscale国合企业（即国有合作社）state-ownedcooperatives国际收支balanceofinternationalpayments/balanceofpayment国际收支不平衡diseq

3、uilibriumofbalanceofpayment国家补贴publicsubsidies国家现汇结存stateforeignexchangereserves合理引导消费guiderationalconsumption季节性调价seasonalpriceadjustments既成事实established/accomplishedfacts技工贸结合的科技型企业scientificandtechnologicalenterprisesthatintegratescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentwithindus

4、trialandtradedevelopment劳动密集性企业labor-intensiveenterprises乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费unwarrantedpoolingoffunds,arbitraryrequisitionofdonationsandexactionoffeesfromenterprises/unauthorizedpoolingoffunds,compulsorydonationsandrandomleviesonenterprises千年问题、千年虫millenniumbug企业技术改造technologicalupdatin

5、gofenterprises企业亏损补贴subsidiestocoverenterpriselosses实行国民待遇grantthenationaltreatmentto平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针pursuingpracticalresults,adoptingvariouswaysandseekingcommondevelopment/theprincipleofequality,mutualbenefit,efficiency,diversityandmutualdevelopment瓶颈制约“bottleneck”restric

6、tions  外贸常用英文词汇(二)皮包公司flying-by-nightcompany;boguscompany放松银根easemonetarypolicy　流动人口　floatingpopulation　企业的自我约束机制self-regulatingmechanismofenterprises贪图安逸　cravecomfortandpleasure　消费膨胀　inflatedconsumption　信息化　informationize　无氟冰箱　freon-freerefrigerator　无纸交易　paperlesstransaction　适销

7、对路的产品　readilymarketableproducts　倒爷　profiteer　机构臃肿　overstaffingin(government)organizations机构重叠　organizationaloverlapping　利改税　substitutionoftaxpaymentforprofitdelivery经常性的财政收入　regularrevenues　慢性萧条　chronicdepression　双重轨制　two-tiersystem/double-tracksystem　就业前培训　pre-jobtraining　岗位培训　

8、on-the-jobtraining　 外贸常用英文词汇(三)对外项目承包foreignpro