外贸常用英文词汇15014

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1、外贸常用英文词汇债转股debt-to-equityswap港元的联系汇率制thelinkagesystembetweentheUSdollarandtheHKdollar坏帐、呆帐、死帐badaccount/deadaccount/uncollectibleaccount/baddebt/badloan反倾销措施anti-dumpingmeasuresagainst……通货紧缩deflation通货膨胀inflation非配额产品quota-freeproducts非生产性投资investmentinnon-productiveprojects风险管理/评估risk

2、management/assessment风险基金venturecapital风险准备金loanlossprovision/provisionsofrisk搞活国有大中型企业revitalizelargeandmedium-sizedstateownedenterprises规模经济scaleeconomy/economiesofscale国合企业（即国有合作社）state-ownedcooperatives国际收支balanceofinternationalpayments/balanceofpayment国际收支不平衡disequilibriumofbalanc

3、eofpayment国家补贴publicsubsidies国家现汇结存stateforeignexchangereserves合理引导消费guiderationalconsumption季节性调价seasonalpriceadjustments既成事实established/accomplishedfacts技工贸结合的科技型企业scientificandtechnologicalenterprisesthatintegratescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentwithindustrialandtradedevelopment

4、劳动密集性企业labor-intensiveenterprises乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费unwarrantedpoolingoffunds,arbitraryrequisitionofdonationsandexactionoffeesfromenterprises/unauthorizedpoolingoffunds,compulsorydonationsandrandomleviesonenterprises千年问题、千年虫millenniumbug企业技术改造technologicalupdatingofenterprises企业亏损补贴subsidiesto

5、coverenterpriselosses实行国民待遇grantthenationaltreatmentto平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针pursuingpracticalresults,adoptingvariouswaysandseekingcommondevelopment/theprincipleofequality,mutualbenefit,efficiency,diversityandmutualdevelopment瓶颈制约"bottleneck午estrictions皮包公司flying-by-nightcompany;bogusco

6、mpany放松银根easemonetarypolicy流动人口floatingpopulation企业的自我约束机制self-regulatingmechanismofenterprises贪图安逸cravecomfortandpleasure消费膨胀inflatedconsumption信息化informationize无氟冰箱freon-freerefrigerator无纸交易paperlesstransaction适销对路的产品readilymarketableproducts倒爷profiteer机构臃肿overstaffingin(government)o

7、rganizations机构重叠organizationaloverlapping利改税substitutionoftaxpaymentforprofitdelivery经常性的财政收入regularrevenues慢性萧条chronicdepression双重轨制two-tiersystem/double-tracksystem就业前培训pre-jobtraining岗位培训on-the・jobtraining对外项目承包foreignprojectcontracting劳务合作laborservicecooperation外援方式modalityoffore