英语语言学概论复习(word版)

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1、《英语语言学概论》课程复习题集(1-6章)2013-6-1ChapterIIntroduction2012I.DecidewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEorFALSE:T1.Linguisticsisthescientificstudyoflanguage.F2.CompetenceandperformanceisdistinguishedbySaussure.F3.Asynchroniclinguisticsisthestudyofalanguagethroughthecourseofitshistory.

2、T4.Linguisticsisgenerallydefinedasthescientificstudyoflanguage.F5.Linguisticsstudiesparticularlanguage,notlanguagesingeneral.F6.Ascientificstudyoflanguageisbasedonwhatthelinguistthinks.T7.Inthestudyoflinguistics,hypothesesformedshouldbebasedonlanguagefactsandcheckedagainsttheobserve

3、dfacts.T8.Generallinguisticsisgenerallythestudyoflanguageasawhole.T9.Generallinguistics,whichrelatesitselftotheresearchofotherareas,studiesthebasicconcepts,theories,descriptions,modelsandmethodsapplicableinanylinguisticstudy.T10.Phoneticsisdifferentfromphonologyinthatthelatterstudie

4、sthecombinationsofthesoundstoconveymeaningincommunication.F11.Morphologystudieshowwordscanbeformedtoproducemeaningfulsentences.T12.Thestudyofthewaysinwhichmorphemescanbecombinedtoformwordsiscalledmorphology.F13.Syntaxisdifferentfrommorphologyinthattheformernotonlystudiesthemorphemes

5、,butalsothecombinationofmorphemesintowordsandwordsintosentences.T14.Thestudyofmeaninginlanguageisknownassemantics.T15.Bothsemanticsandpragmaticsstudymeanings.T16.Pragmaticsisdifferentfromsemanticsinthatpragmaticsstudiesmeaningnotinisolation,butincontext.T17.Socialchangescanoftenbrin

6、gaboutlanguagechanges.T18.Sociolinguisticsisthestudyoflanguageinrelationtosociety.T19.Thearbitrarynatureoflanguagemakesitpossibleforlanguagetohavean21unlimitedsourceofexpressions.F20.Synchroniclinguisticisthestudyofalanguagethroughthecourseofitshistory.F21.Modernlinguisticsismostlyp

7、rescriptive,butsometimesdescriptive.T22.Modernlinguisticsisdifferentfromtraditionalgrammar.F23.Adiachronicstudyoflanguageisthedescriptionoflanguageatsomepointintime.T24.Modernlinguisticsregardsthewrittenlanguageasprimary,notthewrittenlanguage.F25.Thedistinctionbetweencompetenceandpe

8、rformancewaspropose