英语语言学概论复习

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1、《英语语言学概论》课程复习题集(1-6章)2013-6-1ChapterIIntroduction2012I.DecidewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEorFALSE:T1.Linguisticsisthescientificstudyoflanguage.F2.CompetenceandperformanceisdistinguishedbySaussure.F3.Asynchroniclinguisticsisthestudyofalangu

2、agethroughthecourseofitshistory.T4.Linguisticsisgenerallydefinedasthescientificstudyoflanguage.F5.Linguisticsstudiesparticularlanguage,notlanguagesingeneral.F6.Ascientificstudyoflanguageisbasedonwhatthelinguistthinks.T7.Inthestudyoflinguistics,hypothe

3、sesformedshouldbebasedonlanguagefactsandcheckedagainsttheobservedfacts.T8.Generallinguisticsisgenerallythestudyoflanguageasawhole.T9.Generallinguistics,whichrelatesitselftotheresearchofotherareas,studiesthebasicconcepts,theories,descriptions,modelsand

4、methodsapplicableinanylinguisticstudy.T10.Phoneticsisdifferentfromphonologyinthatthelatterstudiesthecombinationsofthesoundstoconveymeaningincommunication.F11.Morphologystudieshowwordscanbeformedtoproducemeaningfulsentences.T12.Thestudyofthewaysinwhich

5、morphemescanbecombinedtoformwordsiscalledmorphology.F13.Syntaxisdifferentfrommorphologyinthattheformernotonlystudiesthemorphemes,butalsothecombinationofmorphemesintowordsandwordsintosentences.T14.Thestudyofmeaninginlanguageisknownassemantics.T15.Boths

6、emanticsandpragmaticsstudymeanings.T16.Pragmaticsisdifferentfromsemanticsinthatpragmaticsstudiesmeaningnotinisolation,butincontext.T17.Socialchangescanoftenbringaboutlanguagechanges.T18.Sociolinguisticsisthestudyoflanguageinrelationtosociety.T19.Thear

7、bitrarynatureoflanguagemakesitpossibleforlanguagetohavean21unlimitedsourceofexpressions.F20.Synchroniclinguisticisthestudyofalanguagethroughthecourseofitshistory.F21.Modernlinguisticsismostlyprescriptive,butsometimesdescriptive.T22.Modernlinguisticsis

8、differentfromtraditionalgrammar.F23.Adiachronicstudyoflanguageisthedescriptionoflanguageatsomepointintime.T24.Modernlinguisticsregardsthewrittenlanguageasprimary,notthewrittenlanguage.F25.Thedistinctionbetweencompetenceandperformancewaspropose