臀大肌外侧缘定位参考点的应用解剖学分析

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1、臀大肌外侧缘定位参考点的应用解剖学研究硕士学位论文关键词：臀大肌，外侧缘，参考点，偏移距离3臀大肌外侧缘定位参考点的应用解剖学研究硕士学位论文THEAPPLIEDANITOMICALSTUDYOFTHEREFERENCEPOINTOFTHEORIENTATIONOFTHEGLUTEUSMAXIMUSLATERALBORDERABSTACTObjective:Tooffertheanatomicaldataoftheorientationofthegluteusmaximumslateralborderinclinical,

2、inordertoapplythegluteusmaximumflapandthesubgluteusmaximusspace.Methods:Tousescalpel、incisor、forcepstodetachthesofttissue、fascia，whichwrapupmusclestoexposetheglutealmusclesperfectly、posteriorsuperioriliacspineandanteriorsuperioriliacspine.tomeasurethedistancebetwe

3、entheposteriorsuperioriliacspineandtheanteriorsuperioriliacspine,.Thedistancewastrisectionandmeasurethedistancebetweenthelateral-medialone-thirdpointofthelinebetweenposteriorsuperioriliacspineandanteriorsuperioriliacspineandthepointofintersectionofPAlineoftheiliac

4、spineandthelateralborderofthegluteusmaximus(everydistancewasmeasuredthreetimesandadoptaveragevalue±deviation)4臀大肌外侧缘定位参考点的应用解剖学研究硕士学位论文Results：Thereare42cadavertobemeasured(male:26andfemale:16)84sidesintotal.Theaveragedistancebetweenposteriorsuperioriliacspineanda

5、nteriorsuperioriliacspine:male:25.55±1.75cm,female:24.42±1.49cm,Thereare4sides(male:3sides,female:1sides)ofthelateral-medialone-thirdpointofthelinebetweenposteriorsuperioriliacspineandanteriorsuperioriliacspinejustonthelateralborderofthegluteusmaximus.Thedistanceb

6、etweenthelateralborderandthelateral-medialone-thirdpointofthelinebetweenposteriorsuperioriliacspineandanteriorsuperioriliacspine,whichlessthan0.5cmis（allfiguresareround-off）:male:39sidesAverageoffsetdistance：0.26±0.13cm，female：26sides，Averageoffsetdistance：0.26±0.

7、12cm，65sidesintotalwhicharelessthan0.5cmofoffsetdistance,Averageoffsetdistance：0.26±0.12cmaccountfor77.38%ofallexamples,thereare80sidesofthedistanceoftheoffsetdistancelessthan1cmwhichaccountsfor95.24%.Conclusions:Thelateral-medialone-thirdpointofthelinebetweenpost

8、eriorsuperioriliacspineandanteriorsuperioriliacspinecanberegardasthereferencepointofthelateralborderofthegluteusmaximuslateralborder.KEYWORDS:gluteusmax