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时间:2019-01-09
《decent jobs for youth should be at the top of african development agenda, says ilo》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、DecentJobsforYouthShouldBeattheTopofAfricanDevelopmentAgenda,SaysILO Informalityandvulnerableemploymentremaintherealityforthevastmajorityofyoungworkersintheregion,saysanewILOreportpreparedfortheWork4YouthRegionalConferencethattookplaceinAddisAbaba.Withmorethan
2、twothirdsofyoungworkers’potentialnotfullyutilized,thereisanurgentneedforcountriesinSubSaharanAfricatocreatequalityjobsforyouth,thereportadvocates. Africancountrieshaveexperiencedincredibleeconomicgrowthoverthepastseveralyears.TheWorldBankprojectsthatGDPgrowthi
3、nsub-SaharanAfricawillhit4.9percentthisyear,riseto5.3percentin2014andto5.5percentin2015.Butthequantityandqualityofjobsforyouthremainsahugechallenge. Accordingtothereporttitled“LabourmarkettransitionsofyoungwomenandmeninSub-SaharanAfrica”,theaverageyouthlabouru
4、nderutilizationrateintheregion--whichaddstheshareofyouthinirregularemployment,unemploymentandinactivenon-students--reached67.1percentin2012-13. Onlyaroundhalfoftheyouthintheregion(53.2percent)3areworking,whileonlyoneyouthinfourworksinastandardemploymentrelatio
5、nshipwithawrittencontract,thereportsays.Informalityandvulnerableemploymentremaintherealityforthevastmajorityofyoungworkersintheregion. Thestudywasbasedonrecentschool-to-worktransitionsurveys(SWTS),whichwerecarriedoutineightsub-SaharanAfricancountries(Benin,Lib
6、eria,Madagascar,Malawi,Tanzania,Togo,UgandaandZambia)undertheILO’sWork4Youth(W4Y)Project?aglobalpartnershipbetweentheILOandTheMasterCardFoundation. ThestudywaspreparedforthefirstWork4YouthRegionalConference,whichtookplaceinAddisAbaba. TheAddisAbabameeting--or
7、ganizedbytheILO’sYouthEmploymentProgramme--providesanopportunitytobetterassesshowstatisticalevidencecansupportthedesignandmonitoringofpolicytowardimprovedlabourmarkettransitionsofyoungpeopleintheregion. “With10millionyoungpeopleenteringthelabourmarketeachyear,
8、countriesinSub-SaharanAfricafaceanurgentneedtocreatequalityjobsthatguaranteethenecessaryincomeandmaterialindependenceforworkersandtheirfamilies.Thelowqualityofjobsdoesnotall
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