药理学基础练习题(英文)

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1、UNIVERSITITUNKUABDULRAHMANFACULTYOFMEDICINEANDHEALTHSCIENCESUMTA3123PHARMACOLOGYJANTRIMESTER2016BACHELOROFCHINESEMEDICINE(HONS)ASSIGNMENT・1:BASICPHARMACOLOGYLECTURER:DRTHAWZINNO.NAMEIDYEAR/TRIMESTER1EUNICECHINHUIQIAN1300710Y3T12HEWMONGCHENG1203827Y3T13HUKEE

2、YIE1202008Y3T14LIANKEROU1300466Y3T15NGSIAWLING1307324Y3T26ONGSHUNSENG1300670Y3T17TANXINNI1205541Y3T28TANZIYANN1307190Y3T29TEEJINGXUAN1301191Y3T110TEEKIANKAT1400203Y3T1Assignment・1:BasicPharmacology1.Whydoesahealthprofessionalneedstoknowabouttherational(prop

3、er)useofdrugs?Theselectionofessentialmedicinesisonlyonesteptowardstheimprovementofthequalityofhealthcare;selectionneedstobefollowedbyappropriateuse.Eachindividualshouldreceivetherightmedicine,inanadequatedoseforanadequateduration,withappropriateinformationa

4、ndfollow-uptreatment,andatanaffordablecost.Asahealthcareprofessional,accuratediagnosisandrationalprescribingmustbemadeproperlyinthefirstplacetoavoidpoly-pharmacyandinappropriateself-medicationofpatientsasaresultofineffectivetreatmentgiventothem,leadingtoina

5、ppropriatepatientdemand,thatcanfurthercausereducedaccessandattendanceratesduetomedicinestockoutsandlossofpatientconfidenceinthehealthsystem.Besidesthat,itisadoctortresponsibilitytoeducatethepatientsinrationaluseofdrugsandaboutthediseasetoavoidtheirirration

6、alover-useofmedicinesthatcanresultinpooroutcomesandadversedrugreactions.Practicingrationaluseofmedicinesisalsoanefforttopreventthedevelopmentofresistancebecausetheirrationaluseofdrugsmayleadtoprematuredemiseofhighlyefficaciousandlifesavingnewantimicrobialdr

7、ug.Furthermore,over-useofantimicrobialscanleadtoincreasedantimicrobialresistanceandnon-sterileinjectionstothetransmissionofhepatitis,HIV/AIDSandotherblood-bornediseases.Rationaluseofdrugsalsodecreasesthecostofatreatment,andtheeconomicburdenonthepublicaswell

8、asonthegovernment.Doctorsplayanimportantroleinmakingsurethatthepublichasimprovedaccesstobasicoressentialmedicinesbypracticingproperuseofdrugs.1.WhyisdrugclassificationandnomenclatureinPharmacology?Thet