药理学基础练习题 (英文)

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1、UNIVERSITITUNKUABDULRAHMANFACULTYOFMEDICINEANDHEALTHSCIENCESUMTA3123PHARMACOLOGYJANTRIMESTER2016BACHELOROFCHINESEMEDICINE(HONS)ASSIGNMENT-1:BASICPHARMACOLOGYLECTURER:DRTHAWZINNO.NAMEIDYEAR/TRIMESTER1EUNICECHINHUIQIAN1300710Y3T12HEWMONGCHENG1203827Y3T

2、13HUKEEYIE1202008Y3T14LIANKEROU1300466Y3T15NGSIAWLING1307324Y3T26ONGSHUNSENG1300670Y3T17TANXINNI1205541Y3T28TANZIYANN1307190Y3T29TEEJINGXUAN1301191Y3T110TEEKIANKAT1400203Y3T1Assignment-1:BasicPharmacology1.Whydoesahealthprofessionalneedstoknowaboutth

3、erational(proper)useofdrugs?Theselectionofessentialmedicinesisonlyonesteptowardstheimprovementofthequalityofhealthcare;selectionneedstobefollowedbyappropriateuse.Eachindividualshouldreceivetherightmedicine,inanadequatedoseforanadequateduration,withap

4、propriateinformationandfollow-uptreatment,andatanaffordablecost.Asahealthcareprofessional,accuratediagnosisandrationalprescribingmustbemadeproperlyinthefirstplacetoavoidpoly-pharmacyandinappropriateself-medicationofpatientsasaresultofineffectivetreat

5、mentgiventothem,leadingtoinappropriatepatientdemand,thatcanfurthercausereducedaccessandattendanceratesduetomedicinestock-outsandlossofpatientconfidenceinthehealthsystem.Besidesthat,itisadoctor’sresponsibilitytoeducatethepatientsinrationaluseofdrugsan

6、daboutthediseasetoavoidtheirirrationalover-useofmedicinesthatcanresultinpooroutcomesandadversedrugreactions.Practicingrationaluseofmedicinesisalsoanefforttopreventthedevelopmentofresistancebecausetheirrationaluseofdrugsmayleadtoprematuredemiseofhighl

7、yefficaciousandlifesavingnewantimicrobialdrug.Furthermore,over-useofantimicrobialscanleadtoincreasedantimicrobialresistanceandnon-sterileinjectionstothetransmissionofhepatitis,HIV/AIDSandotherblood-bornediseases.Rationaluseofdrugsalsodecreasesthecost

8、ofatreatment,andtheeconomicburdenonthepublicaswellasonthegovernment.Doctorsplayanimportantroleinmakingsurethatthepublichasimprovedaccesstobasicoressentialmedicinesbypracticingproperuseofdrugs.2.WhyisdrugclassificationandnomenclatureinPharmacology?The