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1、研究生入学考试英语专业试题》三峡大学 考试科目：综合英语 总分150 （所有答案必须写在答题纸上）Ⅰ.InformationaboutEnglishLinguisticsandLiterature:Completethefollowingstatements:(30分)请按顺序把答案写在答题纸上。标明题号。1.Variousmodelsofteacherlearninghavebeensuggested;thethreeones,asdescribedinWallace(1993),are(1)______model,theap
2、pliedsciencemodeland(2)__________model.2.Alanguagecoursemaybebasedonpronunciation,vocabularyandgrammar,oronthemore“communicative”categoriesoftopic,(1)________,notionand(2)_________.3.Inthepasthalfcentury,languageteachingandlearningpracticeshavebeeninfluencedbythreediffe
3、rentviewsofLanguage:(1)_______,thefunctionalviewand(2)____________.4.Theterm(1)__________isusedincontrasttoNoamChomsky’sterm(2)_______________,whichisunderstoodasthetacitknowledgeoflanguagestructureandtheabilitytousethisknowledgetounderstandandproducelanguage. 5.TwoofFe
4、rdinanddeSaussure’sstudents,(1)____________andAlbertSechehaly,collectedlecturenotesfromhisstudentsandputthemtogethertoproducethegreatwork:(2)___________________in1916.6.P.Gricesuggeststhatthereisasetofassumptionsguidingtheconductofconversation.Thisiswhathecallsthe(1)___
5、_______________.Andheformulatesits(2)____________.7.Therearetwomajorapproachestoerroranalysis---(1)_____________and(2)__________________.8.Theconceptofpronunciationmaybesaidtoinclude:phonology,(1)________and(2)_______,intonation.9.Althoughpeople’understandingofcommunica
6、tivelanguageteachingvaries,thefollowingthreeprinciples,whichhavebeensuggestedbyRichardsandRodgers,havebeengenerallyagreedupon1)_________,(2)_________,andmeaningfulnessprinciple.10.TheSapir-Whorfhypothesishastwomajorthrusts:(1)__________,(2)__________.11.Generallyspeakin
7、g,Shakespeare’sfourgreatesttragedieswritteninthesecondperiodare(1)________________,(2)________________,(3)_________________,and(4)_________________.12.ThegreatestoftheEnglishhumanistswasThomasMore,whoistheauthorof(1)_________.13.(1)________________isaliterarymovementwhi
8、chcameintobeinginEnglandearlyinthelatterhalfofthe18thcentury.WiththepublicationofWilliamWordsworth’sLyricalBal
