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1、【MODULE5】TheConquestoftheUniverse【READINGANDVOCABULARY】Space:theFinalFrontier[Part1]EversinceNeilArmstrongfirstsetfootontheMoonbackon21stJuly,1969,peoplehavebecomeaccustomedtotheideaofspacetravel.Millionsofpeoplewatchedthatfirstmoonlandingontelevision,theirheartsintheirmouths,awareofhowdifficultandd
2、angerousanadventureitwas,andwhatriskshadtobetaken.WithArmstrong`snowfamouswords:“That`sonesmallstepforman,onegiantleapformankind”,adreamwasachieved.AllthreeastronautsmadeitsafelybacktoEarth,usingaspaceshipcomputerthatwasmuchlesspowerfulthantheonesusedbytheaverageschoolstudentstoday.Therewereseveralm
3、orejourneysintospaceoverthenextfewyearsbutthesinglespaceshipswereveryexpensiveastheycouldnottakeoffmorethanonce.PeoplewerenolongersoenthusiasticaboutapeacetravelprogrammethatwascostingtheUnitedStates$10millionaday.Thatwasuntilthearrivalofthespaceshuttle——aspacecraftthatcouldbeusedforseveraljourneys.
4、ThefirstshuttlefightintospacewastheColumbia——launchedfromtheKennedySpaceCentreon12thApril,1981,.Theaimofthisflightwastotestthenewshuttlesystem,togosafelyupintoorbitandtoreturntotheEarthforasafelanding.ItwasasuccessandalittlemorethanadecadeafterApollo11`shistoricvoyage,theColumbiamadeasafe,controlled
5、,aeroplane-stylelandinginCalifornia.Thiswasthestartofanewageofspacetravel.BythetimetheChallengertookoffin1986,theworldseemedtohavelostitsfearandwonderattheamazingachievementofpeoplegoingtobeaspecialflightandsomillionsofpeopleturnedintowitnessthetake-offonTV.Anordinaryteacher,ChristaMcAuliffe,37,whow
6、asmarriedwithtwochildren,wastobethefirstcivilianinspace.Shewasgoingtogivetwofifteen-minutelessonsfromspace.Thefirstwastoshowthecontrolsofthespacecraftandexplainhowgravityworked.ThesecondwastodescribetheaimoftheChallengerspaceprogramme.Christahopedtocommunicateasenseofexcitementandcreatenewinterestin
7、thespaceprogramme.Sadly,shenevercamebacktoherclassroomagain,astheshuttleexplodedjustoveraminuteaftertakingoffinFloridaandallsevenastronautswerekilled.Theworldwasinshock——maybetheyassumedthisspacefligh