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1、不同穿刺部位静脉滴注盐酸丙帕他莫的临床观刘娟赵君健祝秀华彭洪任春碧张璇[摘要]目的探讨不同穿刺部位输入盐酸丙帕他莫引起静脉炎的发生率及患者的舒适度。方法将需要外周注射盐酸丙帕他莫的238例患者随机分成手背静脉组61例、前臂中段头静脉组60例、前臂正中静脉组59例、肘正中静脉组58例共四组,分别使用留置针穿刺患者手背静脉、前臂中段头静脉、前臂正中静脉、肘正中静脉。结果:观察四组发生静脉炎百分比及患者舒适度(疼痛、活动受限、影响睡眠质量、焦虑)比较,手背静脉组发生静脉炎明显高于其他三组,前臂中段头静脉组病人舒适度最高(疼痛
2、20%、活动受限6.7%、影响睡眠质量8.3%、焦虑15.%),优于其他三组,数据采用秩和检验及χ2检验,差异有统计学意义(p<0.05)。结论:选择前臂中段头静脉留置针穿刺输入盐酸丙怕他莫,能减少静脉炎的发牛.,增加患者的舒适度,提高护理内涵质量。[关键词]盐酸丙帕他莫静脉炎舒适度DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1672-7088.2014.15.59作者单位:637000,四川南充,四川省南充市中心医院[作者简介】刘娟(1984—),女,木科,四川省南充市中心医院护师。Differentpun
3、ctureinfusionofhydrochloricacidpropylenePAheclinicalobservationofMoLiuJuanZhaoJunjianZhuXiuhuaPengHongRenChunbiZhangXuanAbstract:ObjectiveToinvestigatethedifferentpuncturesiteinputhydrochloricacidpropylenePAheMophlebitisincidenceandpatientcomfort.Methodsperipher
4、alinjectionofC,hemoof238patientswererandomlydividedintothedorsalhandveingroup61cases,forearmcephalicveingroup60cases,medianantebrachialveingroup59cases,themediancubitalveingroup58casesweredividedintofourgroups,respectively,theuseofindwellingneedlepunctureinpatie
5、ntswithhandvein,forearmcephalicvein,medianantebrachialvein,mediancubitalvein.Results:thefourgroupswereobservedandthepercentageofpatientswithphlebitiscomfort(pain,activitylimitation,affectingthequalityofsleep,anxiety)handveingroup,phlebitiswashigherthantheotherth
6、reegroups,forearmcephalicveingrouppatientscomfort(pain,activitylimitation,the20%highest6.7%,affectingthequalityofsleep,anxiety,8.3%15%),betterthantheotherthreegroups,datausingtheranksumtestandχ2test,thedifferencewasstatisticallysignificant(P<0.05).Conclus
7、ion:thechoiceofforearmcephalicveinindwellingneedlepunctureinputhydrochloricacidCifheMo,canreducetheoccurrenceofphlebitis,increasethecomfortofpatients,improvethequalityofnursingconnotation.Keywords:hydrochloricacidpropylenePAheMophlebitiscomfort盐酸丙怕他莫是一种新型非留体类镇痛药
8、,其主要镇痛机制是通过抑制花生四烯酸代谢途径,从而抑制了内源性如前列腺素PGE1,组织胺和缓激肽等炎性介质的合成和释放,以达到降低组织末梢神经对不良伤害性事件的敏感性,提高机体痛阙从而产生外周镇痛的作用。注射盐酸丙帕他莫具冇起效迅速、镇痛效价高和非依耐成隐性等特点,可被用于中、重度疼痛的治疗[1】。静脉注射盐酸丙怕他莫发挥作用迅速