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ID:26890011
大小:74.95 KB
页数:9页
时间:2018-11-29
《膀胱全切回肠膀胱术和新膀胱术护理侧重点比较》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、膀胱全切回肠膀胱术和新膀胱术护理侧重点比较摘要目的:探讨和研究全膀胱切除回肠膀胱术与全膀胱切除回肠原位新膀胱术后护理侧重点不同的比较,使护理人员给患者提供更专业优质的服务为目的,从而降低了并发症的发生率,提高患者生活质量。方法:对30例行全膀胱切除回肠膀胱术患者和23例全膀胱切除回肠原位新膀胱术患者的临床资料进行了回顾性分析。总结并讨论了术后护理侧重点不同,并作比较。结果:全膀胱切除回肠膀胱术30例全部治愈。2例出现发热,发热几天后经抗生素治疗得到控制,后治愈。全膀胱切除回肠原位新膀胱术23例全部治愈。患者术后有不同程度的尿失禁。经新膀胱功能锻
2、炼后能自行解尿。结论:回肠膀胱引流管、回肠膀胱造瘻口、左右输尿管支架、胃管、盆腔引流管等各种导管护理是全膀胱切除回肠膀胱术后护理的侧重点。而全膀胱切除回肠原位新膀胱术是膀胱肿瘤患者乐于选择的术式,术后护理的关键是尿管的护理以及新膀胱功能的锻炼。关键词全膀胱切除回肠膀胱术全膀胱切除回肠原位新膀胱术术式及效果导管护理新膀胱功能锻炼AbstractObjective:ToexplorethenursingdifferenceofRadicalcystectomyandBrickeroperationandradicalcystectomyandile
3、alneobladder.Toprovideamoreprofessionalmedicaltreatmentforpatientsandreducetheincidenceofcomplicationsandimprovepatientsqualityoflife.Methods:Aretrospectiveanalysisof23patientsclinicaldataofradicalcystectomyandBrickeroperationand30patientsclinicaldataofradicalcystectomyandil
4、ealneobladder,wesummarizeanddiscussdifferentpostoperativenursingemphasisandtocompareit.Results:30casesofradicalcystectomyandBrickeroperationwereallcured.2caseswithfeverarecuredafterantibiotictreatment.23casesofradicalcystectomyandilealneobladderwereallcured.Postoperativepati
5、entshaddifferentdegreesofincontinence.Thenewbladdercanurinateafterfunctionexercise.Conclusion:ThepostoperativenursingemphasisofRadicalcystectomyandBrickeroperationwascathetercare,leftandrightureteralstent,ilealbladderdrainagetube,ilealbladderstoma,pelvicdrainagetubeandstomac
6、htubeetc.Radicalcystectomyandilealneobladderisanoperationbythebladdertumorpatientswelcome,nursingcatheterafteroperationandthenewbladderfunctionexerciseisthekeytooperationnursing.Itcanprovidebetterqualityofserviceandreducethecomplicationsandimprovethequalityoflife,soitisneces
7、sarytostudythedifferentpointsofnursing.KeywordsRadicalcystectomyandBrickeroperation;Radicalcystectomyandilealneobladder;Theoperativemethodandeffect;Cathetercare;Thenewbladderfunctiontraining膀胱癌作为泌尿系最常见的肿瘤,可以在各层膀胱组织中存在。肌层浸润性膀胱癌的标准治疗方式是尿流改道术及根治性膀胱切除,治疗尿流改道的两种标准手术方式包括全膀胱切除回肠膀胱术
8、和全膀胱切除回肠原位新膀胱术。近年来,以更小创伤、更快恢复、更佳美容效果为目的。全膀胱切除回肠原位新膀胱术在临床上逐渐得到应用,这是一种接近理想的原位
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