2014中考英语江苏省常州市一模试卷

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九年级教学情况调研测试2014.5英语试题注意事项：1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。2、请将答案全部填写在答题纸相应的位置上，在本试卷上答题无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题　共48分）一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.---Whatdoyouthinkof____________8thChinaFlowerExpoinourcity?---Itwas____________bigsuccess,Ithink.A./;aB.the;/C.the;aD.an;/2.---Didthebookgivethe___________youneeded?---Yes.But____________it,Ihadtoreadthewholebook.A.information;findB.information;tofindC.message;foundD.message;finding3.---WhattimedoIhavetoleave,DrLi?---_________,don’tstayhere________visitinghours.A.Usually;overB.Regularly;aboveC.Anyway;beyondD.Mostly;during4.---Hello!FriendshipHotel.CanIhelpyou?---Doyouhavearoomwithadoublebed____________forthisSaturday?A.availableB.emptyC.possibleD.useful5.Heknowsalotaboutfilms.Nooneinourclasscan____________himinthat.A.catchB.suitC.compareD.match6.It’ssaidthatthereareplentyofhotelsinthattown.There____________beanydifficultyforyoutofindsomewheretostay.A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t7.Someofmyfriendsareinterestedinscience,butnoneofthemcantell____________.A.whenUFOsappearnexttimeB.ifhorsesknowthewayornotC.wherewasthiskindofplantfoundD.howelephantscommunicate8.---Thishistorybookisofgreatvalue.---Exactly.____________canbeenjoyedfromit____________youhaveadeepunderstandingofit,however.A.Nothing;unlessB.Few;tillC.Something;untillD.Little;since9.I’mveryhappytoknowtheStarPartnerinCCTVhas____________lotsofhelp____________thosechildreninneedofcareandlove.A.provided;withB.given;forC.provided;forD.offered;with10.---Whataniceparty!Thankyouforinvitingus.[来源:学科网ZXXK]---____________.Seeyou.A.Forpleasure.B.Notsonice.C.Withpleasure.D.Itwasapleasure.二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Barefoot(赤脚的)anddirty,thegirljustsatthereandwatchedthepeoplegoby.Shenevertriedtospeak.Sheneversaidaword.Manypeople11,butneverdidonepersonstop.Thenextday,Idecidedtogobacktothepark,beingcuriousifthelittlegirlwouldstillbethere.Rightintheveryspotasshewasthedaybefore,shesat,withthe12lookonherface.AsIbeganwalkingtowardsher,Icouldseethebackofthelittlegirl’sdressshowedadeformity(畸形的).AsIgotcloser,thelittlegirlslightly13hereyestoavoid(避开)mystare.Isatdownbesideherandopenedwithasimple14.Thelittlegirlstammered(结结巴巴地说)ahi.Ismiledandsheshylysmiledback.Wetalked15darknessfellandtheparkwascompletelyempty.“Whyareyousosad?”Sherepliedslowly,“BecauseI’m16.”“Littlegirl,”Isaidinasoftvoice,“You17meofanangelbecauseofyourdifference.”Shestoodtoherfeetexcitedly,“Really?”“Yes,that’sthething.You’relikealittleangelsenttowatchoverallthosepeoplewalkingby.”Shenoddedherheadandsmiled,“18Iam.Andsinceyouthinkofsomeone19yourself,myjobhereisdone.”[来Whatabig20!Istoodquickly,“Wait,sowhydidnoonestoptohelpanangel?”Shebloomed(绽放)abigsmile,“You’rethe21onewhocouldseeme,becauseyoucareforothers.”Withthosewords,shespreadherwingsandfliedawayfrommysight.Fromthenon,IbelieveIamnotallIhave,forthereisanangelalways22me.Sheisalwayswatchingoverthosewhodogoodthingsforothers.11.A.passedB.lookedC.askedD.helped12.A.angriestB.coldestC.happiestD.saddest13.A.loweredB.closedC.roseD.opened14.A.smileB.helloC.questionD.word15.A.beforeB.afterC.tillD.when16.A.differentB.foolishC.beautifulD.poor17.A.forceB.treatC.turnD.remind18.A.IndeedB.HappilyC.PerhapsD.Luckily19.A.beyondB.besideC.includingD.except20.A.excitementB.presentC.surpriseD.happiness21.A.cleverB.greatC.luckyD.only22.A.onB.withC.inD.for三、阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分）[来源:Zxxk.Com]阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADogsareconsideredasman’sbestfriend.Butwhataboutcats?Sometimescatscanmakeequallywonderfulfriends.Thefollowingisacomparisonofthetwoanimals.AFriendHelpsYouWhenYou’reSick DogsWhenCatherinelaydownonthesofa,Pepestared(盯)intohereyesandkeptsniffing(嗅).Afterbeingpushedaway,hesuddenlyjumpedontoherchest.That’swhenCatherinefeltapainthatmadehervisitadoctor,andafast-growingcancerwasfound.Monthslater,however,Pepestartedstaringandsniffingagain.Itseemedstrange,butsureenough,Catherine’scancerhadspread.CatsWhenTeesitsandstaresdirectlyintoherface,Alanaimmediatelyfindsachair.That’sbecauseTeeiswarningherthatsheisabouttofaint(昏倒),whichcanhappenasoftenasthreetimesaday.ButAlanawon’tgethurtifshesitsdown.NotonlydoesTeewarnAlana,butalsoherhusband.ThenthecatstayswithAlanauntilsherecovers.AFriendSavesYourLifeDogsRyanfellintothewaterbyaccident.Theriverwasfullofmeltedsnow,andRyanwasverycoldandhisbodytemperaturewasdroppingdangerouslylow.Luckily,hewasfoundbyChelsea,whowasplayingwithherdog,Zion.“Zionknewtheboywasintrouble,”saysChelsea.“Ryangrabbedontothedog’scollar,andZionjustturnedaroundandcamestraightbacktotheshore.”Cats“Iwasnappinginmybedroom,andthenIwaswokenbyJoeyscreamingandrunningbackandforth,”saysBernice.Thenshefoundherselfsurroundedbysmoke.WithJoeyalongsideher,shemanagedtogetoutofthedoor.Bythen,flames(火焰)wereshootingupfromthebasement.“IfoundhiminamailboxwhenhewasyoungandnowIfeelveryfortune.Withouthim,I’dhaveprobablydiedinthesmoke.”23.WhenAlanaisabouttofaint,Teewill____________.A.stareatherandkeepsniffingB.jumpontoherchestsuddenlyC.sitandstaredirectlyintoherfaceD.screamandrunbackandforth24.WhatcanwelearnaboutRyan?A.Helikesswimminginrivers.B.Hehasalovelydog,Zion.C.Chelseahelpedhimswimbacktotheshore.D.HewasindangerwhenhewasfoundbyChelsea.25.WhathappenedtoBernice?A.Shewasbadlyhurtinabigfire.B.Shemetthebravecat,Joey,inabigfire.C.Afirebrokeoutwhenshewasnapping.D.Sheranoutoftheburninghousewiththehelpoffiremen.BThenumberofrural(乡村的)left-behindchildrenunder17yearsoldhasincreasedto61.02million,accordingtoareport.Thesechildren’sparentsleavethemwiththeirgrandparentsorotherfamilymembersinordertomakemoneyincities.SichuanProvinceandHenanProvincehavethehighestpercentageofruralleft-behindchildren.TogetherwithAnhuiProvince,GuangdongProvinceandHunanProvince,thesefiveprovinceshave43.64%ofthecountry’sruralleft-behindchildren,thereportsays.Thereportfindsthatleft-behindchildrenaremainlyinthecentralandwesternprovinces.Butthedevelopedeasternareasalsofacesimilarproblems,thereportsays.GuangdongProvincehasthemostleft-behindchildren,with4.34million,followedbyZhejiangProvince,JiangsuProvince,ShanghaiandBeijing. “WhatI’mworriedaboutmostistheschoolingofmychild,asIhavenotimetohelpherwithherhomework.”SaidAnBaiyou,atruckdriverfromShangdongProvince,whohasbeenleavinghis10-year-olddaughterwithhisparentswhiledrivingtrucksinotherprovinces.“However,tomakemoneyortotakecareofthechild,youcanonlychooseoneside.”WangZhenyao,thepresidentofBeijingNormalUniversityInstitueofPublicWelfare,saysthatiftheleft-behindchildrenproblemcan’tbesolved,itwillaffectthenation’sfuture.Comparedwiththosewholivewiththeirparents,left-behindchildrenneedmorecareandprotection.Thecountryshouldthinkaboutwaystoattracttheruralworkersincitiestoreturnandworkintheirhometowntoimprovethedevelopmentoftheseplaces.”Inaddition,itisimportanttosetuplawstoprotectthebasicrightsofyoungpeople,especiallythosewithillnessesoronlyoneparent.Thesechildrenarethefutureofthenation.Peopleshouldofferthemtheirlove,careandprotection.26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?A.WangZhenyaohasa10-year-olddaughter.B.AnBaiyouchoosestomakemoneyincitiesinsteadoftakingcarofhischildinShandong.C.ZhejiangProvincehasabout4.34millionleft-behindchildren.D.Thedevelopedeasternareasdon’thavetheleft-behindchildrenproblem.27.WangZhenyaomainlywantstotellusthat____________.A.itisnoteasytosolvetheleft-behindchildrenproblemB.childrenwithillnessesoronlyoneparentareverypoorC.itisimportanttosolvetheleft-behindchildrenproblemD.ruralworkerslikeworkingincitiesratherthantheirhometowns28.Thebesttitleofthepassageis____________.A.SeriousfactsaboutruralchildrenB.AchoiceofchildrenormoneyC.Morecaretoruralleft-behindchildrenD.Areportonparents’worryaboutruralleft-behindchildrenCIsgettingablackbelt(腰带)onyourlife’sto-dolist?ThenthiselderlywomaninSanFranciscojustmightbeyourhero.Justtwoyearsbeforeher100thbirthday,SenseiKeikoFukudahasbecomethefirstwomantoachieveatenth-degreeblackbelt---thehighestrankinJudo(柔道).Fukudaisnowoneofonlyfourlivingpeoplewhohaveearnedthetenth-degreeblackbelt.Throughouthistory,only16peoplehaveeverachievedthishonor.FukudabeganpracticingJudoin1935andistheonlysurvivingstudentofitsfounder,KanoJiguro.Atherteacher’srequirement,shelearnedEnglishtohelpspreadJudointernationally.Duringatimewhengettingmarried,buildingafamilyandbecomingahousewifewerethenorms(行为标准)，Fukudabrokefromtradition,continuingJudoinsteadofgettingmarried.“AllIdidwasJudo...Thiswasmymarriage,”FukudarepliedtearfullytotheSanFranciscoChronicle.“Thisiswhenmydestiny(命运)wasset.Ijustimaginedhowlongtheroadwouldbe.”ShedescribedtheJiguro’sschoolas“old-fashionedandsexist(性别歧视的)aboutbeltsandranks”.Infact,anedict(法令)thatpreventedwomenfromachievinganyhigherthanafifth-degreeblackbeltkeptFukudaatthatlevelfor30years.Shefinallygotthesixthdegreein 1972whenawomen’sdivision（分部）wascreated.FukudathinksJudoandherlifetobe“gentle,kindandbeautiful,yetfirmandstrong,bothmentallyandphysically”.Fukudasaysthiskindofbeautyisnotexternal(外在的).Sheexplained.“Ibelievethisinnerbeautyistruebeauty…Allmylifethishasbeenmydream.”Herdreamwasturnedintoreality,andthe98-year-oldSenseiKeikoFukudacontinuestoteachJudothreetimesaweekatawomen’sJudotrainingcenter.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.SheisthefirstwomantoachievethehighestrankinJudo.B.Ittookher30yearstogetatenth-degreeblackbelt.C.HerteacherwantedhertohelpspreadJudotootherpartsoftheworld.[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]D.Onlyonewomanandfifteenmenhaveeverearnedthetenth-degreeblackbeltinthehistory.30.WhydidFukudapursue(追求)Judoallherlife?A.Tolookforinnerbeauty.B.TohelpJapanbecomestronger.[来源:Zxxk.Com]C.TospreadJudoaroundtheworld.D.Tofightagainsttradition.31.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesFukudaaccordingtothearticle?A.TraditionalB.PopularC.Determined(坚定的)D.CuriousDOnewindyspringday,Inoticedyoungpeoplehavingfunusingthewindtoflytheirkites.Colorfulcreationsofdifferentshapesandsizesfilledtheskieslikebeautifulbirdsflyinganddancing.Asthestrongwindsblewagainstthekites,astringkeptthemincontrol.Insteadofblowingawaywiththewind,theyroseagainstittoachievegreatheights.Theyshookandpulled,buttherestraining(控制的)stringandthecumbersome(笨重的)tailkeptthemincontrol,facingupwardandagainstthewind.Asthekitesstruggledagainstthestring,theyseemedtosay,“Letmego!Letmego!Iwanttobefree!”Theyrosebeautifullyevenwhentheyfoughttherestrictionofthestring.Finally,oneofthekitessucceededinbreakingloose(松散的).“Freeatlast,”itseemedtosay.“Freetoflywiththewind.”Yetfreedom(自由)simplyputitinthecontrolofanunkindwind.Itfelldowntothegroundandlandedinamassofweedsandstringagainstadeadbush.“Freeatlast”,freetoliepowerlesslyinthedirt,tobeblownhelplesslyalongtheground,andtostoplifelesslyagainstthefirstobstacle(障碍物).Howmuchlikekiteswesometimesare.TheHeavengivesusadversity(逆境)andrules,rulestofollowfromwhichwecangrowandgetstrength.Someofusbreakawayfromtherulessohardthatweneverreachtheheightswemightgetto.Wekeeppartoftherulesandneverrisehighenoughtogetourtailsofftheground.Letuseachrisetothegreatheights,knowingthatsomeoftherulesthatwemaybeangryaboutareinfactthestrongforcethathelpsusachieve.32.Whydoesthewriterwritethefirstparagraph?A.Becauseitwasthefirsttimethathehadseenyoungpeopleflyingkites.B.Becausehewantstosharehisfeelingsinnaturewiththereaders.C.Becausehewantstotellthereadershowtomakebeautifulkites.D.Becausehewantstousereaders’similarlifeexperiencetounderstandthearticlebetter.33.Bywritingthesecondandthirdparagraphs,thewriterseemstoletthereadersknow__________A.anyonewhowantsnorestraintsissuretobeasadendB.whatapityitisthatonekiteflewdowntotheground C.manwithfreedomcan’tbelikethatkitewhichfelldownD.theunkindwindisthecauseofthefallenkite’sfailure34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restriction”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A.束缚B.放纵C.摇摆D.牵引35.Inthewriter’sopinion,____________.A.withoutrestrictionsandruleswecanmakeendlessprogressB.kitesaregoodexamplestothosewhowanttogetfreedomC.restrictionsarenecessaryforushumanbeingsD.wedon’tneedanyfreedomatall第Ⅱ卷（非选择题　共42分）四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案（每格限填一词）。WhyyoushouldthinkbigIfyouhavesomethingvaluableinmind,aservicetooffer,oranideatodevelop,thenyoupresentittoeveryonetoincreaseitsscope(范围).Whynotmakefulluseofit?Thefactis,whenyouhaveastrongenoughvision(远见),youmayhavethecourage.Andthenyousimplyhavetopursueit,howevercrazyitmightseemtoothers.RememberthateverythingstartssmallRomewasn’tbuiltinaday.Everythingstartssmall.Scientistssaythateverythingintheuniversecamefromasmallerunitthanyoucanpossiblyimagine.Soitdoesn’tmatterwhereyouareatpresent,becausefromsmallbeginningscomegreatthings.Thinkbiggerbyenlisting(争取)othersTothinkbig,youneedtoseeyourselfasasmallpartofagreaterwhole.Enlistpeoplewhoarebetterthanyou.Ifyou’renotthemostorganizedperson,don’tjustbeunhappyaboutit;findsomeonewhoisbetter.Bigthinkersknowtheirpersonallimitations(局限性).Gatherpeoplearoundyouwhocandowhatyoucan’tdotomakesureyourdreamgrows.Thinkbigbyfocusingonfutureregrets(遗憾)Thereisanoldsaying,“Weregretnotthethingswediddo,butthethingswedidn’t.”You’llneverknowhowfaritcouldgounlessyouseehowfaryoucantakesomething.Ifyouhavebigplans,justcloseyoureyes.Andstronglyimaginehowregretfulyouwillbeifyoudon’ttryorattemptproperly.FeelthatitisyourhumandutytothinkbigWhensomethingisprobablyarealservicetomankind,thenitisahumandutytothinkandactbig.Evenifyoudon’tsucceedatlast,itisstillvaluabletothinkbig.ThinkBigWhatthinkingbigmeans²Ifyouhavesomethingvaluableinmind,youshouldmakefulluseofit.²Youshouldtrytopursueitwithyour36. HowtotrainyourselftothinkbiguRememberthateverybigthingstartsfroma37one.uItisnot38whereyouareatpresent.uSeeyourselfasasmallpartofagreaterwhole.uYoushouldgather39peoplearoundyoutomakesureofthegrowingofyourdreambecauseeveryonehasshortcomings(缺点).uIfyoudon’ttry,youwillneverknowhowfaryourideacouldgo.uImaginehowmuchregretyouwillhaveifyougiveupyourbigplans.uItisahumandutytothinkbiganditis40trying.五、词汇（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。41.ThelittlegirlknowssomeEnglishwordsbutpronouncesthem____________(correct).42.ManycitiesinNorthofChinaare____________(fog)thesedaysthanbefore.43.---Whosewalletisit?---Maybeit’soneofthe____________(organize).Onlytheycameherejustnow.44.Thankstoyourkind____________(donate),Igetachancetogotoschool.B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。45.Nothingcanpreventusfrom____________(实现)“TheChinaDream”.46.DoctorWangbecameacrazymountainclimberinhis__________(四十).47.Thespeechseemedendlessandthereappearedmany______(厌烦)looksontheaudience’sfaces.48.“Don’tbenervouswhenfacingahardchoice.Juststay____________(放松).”Motheralwaysencouragedme.六、动词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。49.ThebigdaythatIwaslookingforwardto____________(come)atlast.50.Mymotherlikestolistentomusicwhile____________(drive)towork.51.---Tony,Icalledyoumanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.---Sorry,butmybrother____________(chat)onthephoneallthetime!52.Much____________(do)toimprovetheairconditionsinBeijinginthepastfewmonths.53.---Doyoupreferjoggingortakingawalkaftersupper?---Ipreferjogging____________(lose)moreweight.七、根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）54.年轻人们很难想象没有互联网生活将会是什么样的。Youngpeoplecan______________________________________________________________.55.我们应该鼓励青少年把所有的努力倾注于自身健康成长。Weshould___________________________________________________theirhealthygrowth.56.这些不健康的杂志对青少年们造成多坏的影响啊！__________________________________________________________________onteenagers! 57.你和Tom都很聪明，总是能想到一些好主意。Notonlyyou_____________________________________________________somegoodideas.58.你最好买下这本书，因为它很值得一读。________________________________thisbook,foritis_____________________________.59.Alice别无选择，只能靠多运动来保持苗条。Alice________________________________________________________________________.八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）2014年3月22日，美国第一夫人米歇尔在北京大学演讲时用到了中国的一句古话“读万卷书不如行万里路”，此事引起了热议。请根据下表提示，结合自己的观点，合理发挥，写一篇短文，投稿给校报的英语角栏目。自己观点1、了解万物，认识世界；2、积累知识，丰富自己；3、……1、亲自体验世界；2、接触不同文化；3、…………要求：1、包含所有图表信息，并适当发挥；2、语句通顺，意思连贯，书写整洁；3、词数不少于90字。开头已给，不计入总词数。“It’sbettertotraveltenthousandmilesthantoreadtenthousandbooks.”WhenMichelle,thepresentAmericanfirstlady,quoted(引用)thisoldChinesesayinginherspeechatBeijingUniversity,ithascausedheateddiscussionsamongstudents.Differentopinionscanbeheardindifferentways.Somestudentsthink 九年级教学情况调研测试英语参考答案及评分意见一、单选：CBCADBDACD二、完形：ADABCADADCDB三、阅读：CDCBCCBACDAAB四、阅读表达：courage;small;important;better;worth五、词汇：A）incorrectly;foggier;organizers’;donationB）realizing;forties;bored;relaxed六、动词填空：came;driving;waschatting;hasbeendone;tolose七、翻译：54.YoungpeoplecanhardlyimaginewhatlifewillbelikewithouttheInternet.55.Weshouldencourageteenagerstoputalltheireffortsintotheirhealthygrowth.56.Whatabadeffect/badeffectstheseunhealthymagazineshaveonteenagers!57.NotonlyyoubutalsoTomiscleverenough/soclevertocomeupwithsomegoodideas.[来源:学.科.网]58.You’dbetterbuythisbook,foritis(well)worthreading.59.Alicehad/hasnochoicebuttodomoreexercisetokeepslim.八、书面表达：“It’sbettertotraveltenthousandmilesthantoreadtenthousandbooks.”WhenMichelle,thepresentAmericanfirstlady,quoted(引用)thisoldChinesesayinginherspeechatBeijingUniversity,ithascausedheateddiscussionsamongstudents.Differentopinionscanbeheardindifferentways.Somestudentsthinkwegetalotfrombooks.Firstly,byreadingbooks,weknowhoweverythingworksandunderstandnaturebetter.Secondly,booksmakeourselvesfullofdifferentthoughts.Thirdly,manygreatpeoplesharetheirfailureandsuccesswithusinbookstohelpusfaceourownchallenges.However,someotherstudentsprefertotraveloutside.Throughtraveling,wecanunderstandtheworldbetterwithourowneyes.What’smore,tofeeldifferentculturesisnecessaryforustoopenoureyes.Finally,gettingintouchwithmorepeoplecanimproveourcommunicatingskills.Inmyopinion,booksprovideuswithbasicknowledgeandothers’experience,whiletravelingletsusfeeltherealworld.Morerealfeelingsandrealcreationshelpimproveourselvesandthewholeworld.