The Comparison between the Chinese Grammar of Western Zhou Dynasty and Modern English Grammar

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1、TheComparisonbetweentheChineseGrammarofWesternZhouDynastyandModernEnglishGrammar【关键词】对比  西周汉语语法  英语语法  词语活用省略  倒装1.Intruduction Thecommunicationbetweenpeoplecannotbeconductedwithoutlanguage,sodoesthedevelopmentofthesociety.BothChineseandEnglisharetwokindsofhumanlanguage,de

2、velopingwiththesociety.Onelanguagehascertaininfluenceonotherlanguages,sothecomparisonbetweentheChineseGrammarofWesternZhouDynastyandtheModernChineseGrammarisfeasible.Throughcomparison,alotofsimilaritieshavebeenfoundbetweenEnglishgrammarandAncientChinesegrammar.Amongthemthe

3、rearesomespecificphenomenathatarenotrepeatableandsomearegenerallyexisted.Thespecificphenomenonshouldbecastout.Astheresult,IamwritingtocompareChinesegrammarofWesternZhouDynastywithEnglishgrammarfromthesethreedifferentscopes,theconversionoftheword,omission,invertedsentence.A

4、tpresentstage,therearegreatmanystudiesonEnglishandancientChineserespectively.Buttherearefewstudiesofthecomparisonbetweenthesetwo.Onthebaseofthis,thiskindofcomparisonwillpromotethecomparativestudyofthelanguagetoahigherorderofexistence.2.ConversionConversionisoneoftherhetori

5、caldevicesreferstothatoneword’spartofspeechchangesintoanotherpartofspeechinordertomeetsomespecialneed.Soitisalsocalledtherotatingtype.Onthecontrary,Regularusageoftheirpartofspeechistheirbasicuse.Therealsoaredifferencesbetweenthebasicuseandtheflexibleuse.Inthe1920's,GuozeCh

6、enputoutoftheconceptoftheconversionforthefirsttimeinthebooknamedthesyntaxofthecountry.Andthishavebeenadmittedbypeopleandalsogotgreatattention.ConversioninEnglishrefertothepartofspeechofonewordisturnedintoanotherpartofspeechofanotherword.ThedefinitionofconversioninEnglishis

7、thesameasChinese.Moreover,ConversionwasparticularlycommoninancientChineseandEnglish.2.1ConversionofthenounConversionofthenouninWesternZhoudynastyisalsocalledtheflexibleuseofthenoun.Butthenounworksasadverbialmodifier,attributeandthepredicateintheJudgmentsentencecannotbedefi

8、nedastheconversionofthenoun,becausethoseareamongbasicusagesofthenoun’s.Followingaresomeco