On the Cultural Connotation and Translation of Chinese Enigmatic Folk Similes20

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1、OntheCulturalConnotationandTranslationofChineseEnigmaticFolkSimilesAbstractItisgenerallyrecognizedthatlanguageandculturearecloselyassociated.AsauniquekindofChineselanguage,theChineseenigmaticfolksimileisanindispensablepartofChineselanguageandculture.Itisalanguagetha

2、twaswidelyspokenbylaboringandworkingChinesepeopleandusedtoexpresstheirthoughtsandsentimentsduringthelong-timepracticeintheirlives.Itiswell-knownforitsliveandfunnyexpression.Besides,asaminiatureofChineseculture,Chineseenigmaticfolksimiledisplaysusthethousandsofyears’

3、historyofChina,enablingustogainsomeknowledgeandrealitiesofourcountry’spolitics,religion,economyaswellaspeople’spsychology,dailylifeandoutlooksonvaluesandtheworld.Nowadays,aswearemovingtowardsglobalization,cultureexchangesamongdifferentnationsaremuchmorefrequentandth

4、eChineselanguageandculturealsobecomemoreandmorepopularwithforeignersallovertheworld.Therefore,howtomaketheChineseenigmaticfolksimilebecomefamiliarwithforeignersappearsveryimportant.Appropriatetranslationisnodoubtagoodwaytosolvethisproblem.However,thetranslationstudi

5、esofChineseenigmaticfolksimileinourcountry,adequateastheymaybe,donotachieveacommonagreementonthetranslationmethodsofChineseenigmaticfolksimile.Inviewofthecloserelationshipoflanguageandculture,thisthesisattemptstoproposesometranslationmethodsoftheChineseenigmaticfolk

6、similesafteracomprehensiveandsystematicanalysisoftheculturalconnotationoftheChinesefolksimilessoastomakeitnotonlyappropriateintranslationbutalsoeasilyunderstandabletoforeigners.Keywords:Chineseenigmaticfolksimiles;culturalconnotation;translation;translationmethodsii

7、i摘要众所周知，语言与文化紧密联系，而作为汉语语言中一种而有的语言形式，歇后语是中国语言和文化中不可或缺的一部分。歇后语在我国广大劳动人民中广为流传，是人们长期生活实践中产生的用来表达其思想和情感的一种俗语。歇后语以其幽默诙谐的表达而广受喜爱。歇后语也是中国文化的缩影，它给我们展示了中国数千年的历史，丰富了我们对我国政治，宗教，经济以及人们的生活，心理，世界观，人生观等方面的知识。现今，随着我们不断迈向全球化，各国之间的文化交流变的日渐频繁，汉语及中国文化也越来越受到世界各地的人们的喜爱。因此，通过恰当的翻译使外国人熟悉歇后语

8、这种中国所特有的习语也变得十分重要。然而，就歇后语的翻译而言，我国国内的这方面的研究虽然很多，但就歇后语的翻译方法却没有取得一致地认同。在此基础上，鉴于语言与文化的紧密关系，本人对歇后语的文化内涵进行了全面而系统地分析，进而提出了相应的翻译方法，力求在做到恰当翻译的同时，也能