Hemingway's The Old Man and the Sea and the Male Reader 英语论文

Hemingway's The Old Man and the Sea and the Male Reader 英语论文

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时间:2017-07-11

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1、Hemingway'sTheOldManandtheSeaandtheMaleReaderCharlesK.HoflingInpsychoanalytically-orientedliterarycriticismtherearethreeprincipalwaysinwhichacompositionmaybeapproached.Thecriticmaystudytheprotagonistfromaclinical,adynamic,and,occasionally,ageneticpointofview,asifhewerearealperson,e

2、ndeavoringtoenrichone'sunderstandingofthecharacterandthusofhumannatureinmuchthesamewayasinacasepresentation.Thecriticmaystudythecompositionasapsychicproductionofitsauthor,endeavoringtoshedlightonthepersonalityofthelatter.Finallythecriticmayendeavortostudytheimpactofthecompositionon

3、himselfand/oruponreadersingeneral.Ofthethreeapproaches,thelastistheleastoftenused.Itisprobablythemostopentoadversecriticism,sinceanotherreadermayalwayssaywithcompletehonestythatheisnotaffectedinthewaydescribed.Ontheotherhand,itcanbeofparticularvalueinthestudyoftheauthorasauthor,i.e

4、.,asonewithadegreeofmastryoftechniquesofarousingcertainresponsesinhisreaders.Itisthisthirdapproachwhichisutilizedinthepresentpaper,aneffortwhichisthusinnosenseabalancedcriticismofthemaster-workuponwhichitisbased.Inanattempttoapplytheinsightsofpsychoanalysistowardgainingafullerunder

5、standingoftheemotionalimpactofTheOldManandtheSeauponthereader,anappraisaloftheprotagonistbecomesalogicalstartingpoint.Indeed,ifoneisreadingpurelyforpleasure,thisiswhatonetendsnaturallytodo.Despitethecloseinterrelationshipofplotandcharacteranddespitethehighdegreeofartisticunitywhich

6、marksthetale,asufficientlyleisurelypaceispreservedbeforethegreatcrisisforonetoformdeepimpressionsoftheOldMan'spersonalitywhilenotyetfullyabsorbedinthenarrative.ThephysicalcharacteristicsofSantiago,thefisherman,aresimplyandvividlyportrayed,andtheyareinharmonywithotheraspectsofhisper

7、sonalityasthesearegraduallyrevealed.Wellpasthisphysicalprime,theOldManisbynomeansenfeebled.Gauntandweatherbeatenandoldheisandwithnoneofthesurplusvitalitywhich,presumably,hewouldoncehaverevealedeveninrepose.Yethisshouldersandneckarepowerfulinaction,andhiseyesare"cheerfulandundefeate

8、d."Hintsofweaknessaregiven

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