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1、BodyLanguageinInterculturalCommunicationContents摘要iAbstractii1.Introduction11.1DefinitionofBodyLanguage11.2TheSignificanceofBodyLanguage12.ClassificationandFunctionofBodyLanguage22.1ClassificationofBodyLanguage22.1.1ClassificationAccordingtoBodyParts22.1.2ClassifiedBytheWayoftheMov
2、ements52.1.3TheMostCommonWaysofClassification52.2FunctionofBodyLanguage63.TheDifferencesandApplicationofBodyLanguage73.1TheDistance73.2EyeContact93.3Gesture93.4Postures123.4.1TheSamePostureConveyingDifferentMeaningsinDifferentCultures123.4.2DifferentPostureConveyingtheSameMeaningin
3、DifferentCultures143.5FacialExpression143.6Touch154.TheChangeofModernBodyLanguage165.Conclusion17Bibliography1818摘要身势语作为非语言交际,在跨文化交际中有着不可忽视的重要作用。无论一个人是坐着还是站着,是微笑亦或是眨眼,他都在传递着一定的信息。每个国家都有自己的文化,所以身势语言也不尽相同。即使是在同一个文化地域,有时候相同的身势语言可能也会有不同的含义。例如,一个人微笑可能是因为他高兴,因为他想表达他对说话对象的友善、赞同和满意的态度,但也可能
4、是心生不满而暗地讽刺所不自觉表露的出来的表情。另外,当一个人极度悲伤的时候,也可能会用笑来掩饰内心的痛苦。根据维基百科的记录,在一个人所传递出的信息中,有60%-70%的信息是来自于非语言的行为,即,身势语。所以,只有了解其他国家和文化的人在说话同时所表现出来的手势、身体的姿势、眼神等等身势语,才能与他们进行准确有效的交流。本文旨在详细分析各肢体语言的功能,及在不同国家肢体语言的差异与应用,以达到流畅无阻,合理有效的中外交流。关键词:身势语中外交流功能18AbstractBodylanguage,whichisthenonverbalbehavior,pla
5、ysavitalroleininterculturalcommunication.Onesits,stands,smiles,winks,etc,allcanconveyhisinformation,attitudeandemotion.Eachbodylanguageindifferentcountryhasdifferentmeaning.Evenonparticularoccasion,thesamebodylanguageinthesamecountrymayhavedifferentsignificance.Forexample,wecanobse
6、rveone’ssmilewhenheisspeaking,whichcanindicatehishappiness,friendliness,approval, satisfaction,satire,dread,sadnessandetc.AccordingtoWikipedia,researchhassuggestedthatbetween60and70percentofallmeaningisderivedfromnonverbalbehavior.Soinordertocommunicateeffectivelyinaforeignlanguage
7、,oneshouldknowthegestures,bodymovements,mannerisms.thataccompanyaparticularlanguage.Thispaperexplainsindetailonbodylanguagefunctions,differencesandapplicationininterculturalcommunicationforthepurposeoffluentandeffectivecommunication.Keywords:bodylanguage,interculturalcommunication,
8、function181.Introduction1.