A Comparative Study of Chinese and English Politeness Language 中英礼貌语对比研究

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1、中英礼貌语对比研究AComparativeStudyofChineseandEnglishPolitenessLanguageAbstractPolitenessisanimportantmethodinpeopleandpeople’scommunication．Asakindofsocialphenomenon,itexistsindifferentkindsoflanguageandculture.Languageiscloselyrelatedtoculture,languageexpressesself-controlofculture.Cultureisapowerfulfo

2、rceindecidingtheformsoflanguageandtherulesusingthem. Thepsychologicalvalueofpolitenessinfluencedbytheculturalvalue, theculturaldifferenceisthebaseofpsychologicalvalue.Maoluming’sFacetheory,andLeech’spolitenessprincipleembodiesthedifferenceofpolitenessbetweenChineseandEnglish.Atthesametime,thediff

3、erencebetweenChineseandEnglishculturealsoembodiesthedifferenceofChinesepolitenessandEnglishpoliteness.Withtheincreasingcontactbetweenourcountryandforeigncountries,people'sinterestsinlearningforeignlanguagesandcommunicatingwithforeignershavedevelopedquickly.Butifpeoplearenotawareofthesimilaritiesa

4、ndthedifferencesbetweenthetwolanguages,especiallyincourtesylanguage,itwillcausemisunderstandingininteraction,whichnotonlyhinderstheircommunicationwithforeigners,butalsoinfluencestheirforeignlanguagelearning.Therefore,itisnecessarytoconcernabouttheoriginalreasonsoftheculturaldifferencebetweenChine

5、seandEnglishpoliteness.AccordingtothedifferentresearchingofpolitenessprinciplebetweenChineseandEnglish,itconcludesthat,theChineseandEnglishcultureisplayinganimportantroletotheChineseandEnglishpolitenesslanguage.Keywords:politeness;culture;face;language;内容摘要礼貌是人与人交际中的一个重要手段，而它作为一种社会现象，存在于各种不同的语言文化

6、中。语言与文化紧密相连，语言可体现文化涵养。文化是决定语言形式与规则的使用中的一个强大力量。礼貌的心理学价值影响文化价值，文化差异是礼貌心理学价值的根源．毛路明的面子理论及Leech的礼貌原则，体现出中英礼貌的不同．同时，中英文化的不同，也体现出礼貌的不同．近年来由于对外交流的不断发展，人们对于外语知识的渴求也在不断地增长。但是如果人们不了解英汉两种语言的异同--特别在礼貌用语方面，在交际中可能会出现一些误解，影响具有两种语言背景人们之间的交流，也影响语言学习者对语言的掌握。因此，关注中英礼貌差异的起因是非常重要的．根据中英礼貌学者对礼貌原则的不同研究及深入探讨，可得，中英文化对中英礼貌

7、语言起重要作用。关键词：礼貌;文化 ;面子;语言    ContentsIntroduction11.DEFINITIONSOFPOLITENESSINENGLISHANDCHINESE22.DIFFERENT THEORIESOFPOLITENESSINCHINAANDENGLISH52.1PolitenessPrinciplesofChinese52.1.1Gu’sModelofPoliteness52.1.2FaceTheor