广外英语水平考试2004考研真题及答案解析

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1、WORD格式可编辑广东外语外贸大学2004年硕士研究生入学考试英语语言文学及外国语言与应用语言学水平考试试卷Ⅰ.Cloze(20%)Fillineachblankwiththewordsgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.MarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET.exampleButdifficultieswelldiscriminatingthoughbasiswhichisAmongawareuponmadefacesassoc

2、iatedresultcluesserveifbetweenTheproblemwhichthelearner1inhandlingthemeaningsofsuchcomplexexpressions(andthoseofthemorenumeroustwo-wordcombinations)arewellknownHemayhave2ofunderstandingorinterpretation(especiallywhentheformofanexpressionisapoorguidetoi

3、tsmeaning).Hemayhavetroublein3accuratelybetweenvariousmeaningsofthe“same”item-thoseofputout,for4,ortakein.Andagain,hemayneedhelpindistinguishing5expressionswhicharerelatedinform(ofleveloffandlevelup)6notnecessarilyinmeaning.Amongthefeatureswehaveinclud

4、edinthedictionarytohelpthestudentdealwithsuchproblems7theregularlistinginentriesof“collocating”words.Wecanconsiderbrieflythespecialadvantagesofthisguidancehere.Thecollocatesofanexpressionaretheparticularwords8arecommonlycombinedwithittoformsentences.9t

5、hewordswhichregularlyappear(assubjects)inthesamesentencesasbringtoblows,forexample,aredisagreement,differenceandrivalryandamongthosehabituallyassociated(asdirectobjects)withbringtoattentionaretroops,platoon,company.Thelearnernormallybecomes10ofthesewor

6、dassociations,orcollocations,onebyonethroughmeetingtheminbooksorhearingtheminconversation,andasoneassociationbuilds11anotherhegraduallydevelopsafirmunderstandingofthemeaningsofbringtoblowsandbringtoattention.Theadvantageofbringingtogetheranumberofthese

7、associatedwordsinoneplace—asintheentriesshownjustbelow—isthatthestudentis12awareofseveralatthesametime.Asa13thelearningprocesscanbegreatlyspeededup.Anotheradvantage,ofcourse,isthatthestudentcanmakeupsentencesofhisownonthe14ofthecollocatesrecordedinsuch

8、entries,sostrengthening.stillmorehisgrasponthemeaningsoftheheadphrasesthemselves.Illustrativesentencesindictionaryentriescan15muchthesamepurposeaslistsofcollocates.16theillustrationsarecarefullychosen,theytoowillcontainwordsthatarechara