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时间:2018-10-29
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1、ChapterIIntroductionLearningforeignlanguagethroughlanguagevehicleismainlyabouttogainandexchangeinformation.Alanguageisasystematicmeansofcommunicationbytheuseofsoundsorconventionalsymbols.Itisthecodeweallusetoexpressourselvesandcommunicatetoothers.Itisacommunicationbywordofmouth.Itisthementalfac
2、ultyorpowerofvocalcommunication.Itisasystemforcommunicatingideasandfeelingsusingsounds,gestures,signsormarks.Anymeansofcommunicatingideas,specifically,humanspeech,theexpressionofideasbythevoiceandsoundsarticulatedbytheorgansofthethroatandmouthisalanguage.Thisisasystemforcommunication.Alanguagei
3、sthewrittenandspokenmethodsofcombiningwordstocreatemeaningusedbyaparticulargroupofpeople.Language,sofarasweknow,issomethingspecifictohumans,thatistosayitisthebasiccapacitythatdistinguisheshumansfromallotherlivingbeings.Languagethereforeremainspotentiallyacommunicativemediumcapableofexpressingid
4、easandconceptsaswellasmoods,feelingsandattitudes.Asetoflinguistswhobasedtheirassumptionsoflanguageonpsychologymadeclaimsthatlanguageisnothingbut‘habitformation".Accordingtothem,languageislearntthroughuse,throughpractice.Intheirview,‘themoreoneisexposedtotheuseoflanguage,thebetteronelearns’,sois
5、forEnglish.1.1ResearchBackgroundandSignificanceLanguageisatoolusedforcommunicationandvocabularyistheveryfoundationoflearningaforeignlanguage.ButtheEnglishteachingsituationinchinaisfarfromsatisfaction.EnglishwordsareapparentlyquitedifferentfromChinesewords,sincetheformeradoptaspellingsystemwhile
6、thelateradoptastrokesystem.Englishwordsgenerallyhavethefollowingcharacteristics:first,theyarecomposedby26letters.Second,evenifthereissomedisparitybetweenEnglishwordspronunciationindifferentcountries,thepronunciationofeachwordisrelatedtoitsspelling.Third,Englishwordsoftenhavemanymeanings.Whenthe
7、yarecombinedwithdifferentwordstoformphrases,usuallythephrasesthusformedwillhavetotallydifferentmeanings.Fourth,Englishwordschangetheirformswhenindifferentgrammaticalcontexts.Fifth,thewordformationmethodsforEnglishvocabularyandChin
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