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1、附件四英文文献原文ArtificialIntelligence"Artificialintelligence"isawordwasoriginallyDartmouthin1956toputforward.Fromthenon,researchershavedevelopedmanytheoriesandprinciples,theconceptofartificialintelligenceisalsoexpands.Artificialintelligenceisachallengingjobofsci
2、ence,thepersonmustknowcomputerknowledge,psychologyandphilosophy.Artificialintelligenceisincludedawiderangeofscience,itiscomposedofdifferentfields,suchasmachinelearning,computervision,etc,onthewhole,theresearchonartificialintelligenceisoneofthemaingoalsofth
3、emachinecandosomeusuallyneedtoperformcomplexhumanintelligence.Butindifferenttimesanddifferentpeopleinthe"complex"understandingisdifferent.Suchasheavyscienceandengineeringcalculationwassupposedtobethebraintoundertake,nowcomputercannotonlycompletethiscalcula
4、tion,andfasterthanthehumanbraincanmoreaccurately,andthusthepeoplenolongerputthiscalculationisregardedas"theneedtoperformcomplexhumanintelligence,complextasks"workisdefinedasthedevelopmentofTheTimesandtheprogressoftechnology,artificialintelligenceisthescien
5、ceofspecifictargetandnatureasTheTimeschangeanddevelopment.Ontheonehanditcontinuestogainnewprogressontheonehand,andturningtomoremeaningful,themoredifficultthetarget.Currentcanbeusedtostudythemainmaterialofartificialintelligenceandartificialintelligencetechn
6、ologytorealizethemachineisacomputer,thedevelopmenthistoryofartificialintelligenceiscomputerscienceandtechnologyandthedevelopmenttogether.Besidesthecomputerscienceandartificialintelligencealsoinvolvesinformation,cybernetics,automation,bionics,biology,psycho
7、logy,logic,linguistics,medicineandphilosophyandmulti-discipline.Artificialintelligenceresearchinclude:knowledgerepresentation,automaticreasoningandsearchmethod,machinelearningandknowledgeacquisitionandprocessingofknowledgesystem,naturallanguageprocessing,c
8、omputervision,intelligentrobot,automaticprogramdesign,etc.Practicalapplicationofmachinevision:fingerprintidentification,11facerecognition,retinaidentification,irisidentification,palm,expertsystem,intelligenti