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1、UNITⅢTRANSPORTARIONKeypoint:PARTⅠ------TransportationFacility:Transportationismadeupoffixedcomponentsandmobileelements.PARTⅡ------TheTransportationModes:Thefivetransportationmodesarerail,highway,water,pipeline,andair.PARTⅢ------TransportationManagement:Theseveneconomicfactorsoftransportationan
2、dtransportdocumentation.Difficultpoints:FixedcomponentsMobileelementsTransportationmodesTransportationmanagementRequirements:Bytheendofthislesson,youshouldbeabletohaveagoodcommandofSometransportationfacilitySeveraltransportationmodesarementionedFactorsoftransportationeconomiesRequirements:Byth
3、eendofthislesson,youshouldbeabletoMakeoutcharactersoffixedcomponentsandmobileelementsClearabouttheexcellenceandshortcomingofalltransportationmodesPartⅠTransportationFacilityAbstract:Thiscontextnotesthattransportisresponsibleforasubstantialnumberofjobsinthenationaleconomies.Andexplainsthefeatur
4、esoffixedandmobileelements.Keywords:fixedcomponents,mobileelements,thenationaleconomies,trucks,rail-wagons,barges,ships,cargohandling,roads,rail-tracksandportsNewwordsinfrastructuren.基础,永久性基地substantialadj.多的,大量的,富裕的componentn.组成部分,组元,组件dramaticallyadv.戏剧性地;鲜明地;显著地decaden.十年;十年期mobilen.机动;运动物体
5、bargen.①驳船②大型游艇③专用汽艇④用驳船运载alternativen.两者挑一,取舍,抉择,替换物,选择对象Newwordsdeclinev.①下倾,下降,②偏斜;③将近结束;④使下倾;⑤谢绝scalen.①标度,刻度,尺度②比率,比例尺,比例,缩尺③individualadj.①个人的②独特的,个性的③个人,个体capacityn.①容量,容积;②能量;③能力,智能④职位,资格featuren.①面貌的一部②面貌,相貌③特征,特色④特写,特辑institutionaladj.①惯例的,制度的;②公共机构的provisionn.①供应,供应品②预备,预防,措施longevi
6、tyn.①长寿,长命②长期供职,资历Newwordsmonopolyvt.①垄断,独占,专利n.②垄断商品③垄断权,专利权flexibilityn.机动性,灵活性stimulatevt.①刺激,激发②起刺激作用tendencyn.①趋势,趋向②脾性,癖好③旨趣,意向featuren.①面貌的一部②面貌,相貌③特征,特色④特写,特辑dictumn.①宣言,声明②名言,格言③法官的意见long-livedn.永久性的longevityadj.①长寿,长命②长期供职,资历Notesofthepassage:[Para1]Transportisresponsibleforasubstant
7、ialnumberofjobsinthenationaleconomies.在国民经济中交通运输业提供了大量的就业机会。beresponsiblefor对……负责[Para2]inthesensethat……在……方面[Para3]Thisdoesnotonlyrelatetothecargohandlingtechniques,butalsototheequipmentitself.这(交通工具的寿命短)不仅与装卸工艺并且与交通工具本身有关。[Para4]becom