实用物流专业英语实用物流专业英语1.ppt

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1、实用物流专业英语主编李卫平张　虹AnIntroductiontoBusinessLogisticsPartIDefinitionofBusinessLogisticsPartIISampleCommunicationsPartIIIPracticalReadingsPartIDefinitionofBusinessLogistics对许多人来说，当“七个正确(SevenRights)”提供了物流的一个良好的功能定义时，往往会涉及到哪些内容呢？其实，“七个正确(SevenRights)”表明：一名物流师的工作就是要确保将正确数量的正确产品在正确的时间内和正确的条件下以正

2、确的价格在正确的地点送到正确的客户手中。物流还可以简练地表述为：“物流的意意思是在正确的地点、正确的时间得到正确的东西。”Formanypeople,whatisoftenreferredtoasthe“SevenRights”providesagoodworkingdefinitionoflogistics.The“SevenRights”statesthatthelogistician’sjobistoensuretheavailabilityoftherightproductattherighttimeintherightquantityintherightco

3、nditionattherightplacefortherightcustomerattherightcost.Logisticscanalsobebrieflydescribedlikethis:Logisticsmeanshavingtherightthing,attherightplace,attherighttime.PartIDefinitionofBusinessLogisticsBusinesslogisticsreferstoagroupofrelatedactivitiesallinvolvedinthemovementandstorageofpro

4、ductsandinformation-fromthesourcesofrawmaterialsthroughtofinalconsumersandbeyondrecyclinganddisposal.Businesslogisticsisarelativelynewtermandconceptinmodernbusinessvocabulary;itsoriginscanbetracedbacktoWorldWarIIwhentheabilitytomobilizepersonnelandmaterialwascriticaltotheoutcomeofthewar

5、.商业物流设计一些列有关的活动，所有这些活动都发生在产品的搬移、仓储以及通过最终客户来自于原料资源的信息，而且远远超过了回收和废品处理的概念。相对来说，商业物流在现代商业词汇里是一个新术语、新概念，其源头可追溯到第二次世界大战，那时人员和补给的转移能力对战争的结果起着至关重要的作用。PartIDefinitionofBusinessLogisticsInthe1960sand1970sthetermsphysicaldistribution,distribution,materialsmanagement,andphysicalsupplywerecommon.Phy

6、sicaldistributionanddistributionrefertotheoutboundflowofgoodsfromtheendoftheproductionprocesstotheconsumer;physicalsupplyandmaterialsmanagementrefertotheinboundflowofmaterialtotheproductionprocess.Astheimportanceofcoordinatingtheentireflowofmaterialfromtherawmaterialstotheendconsumerbec

7、amerecognized,thetermbusinesslogisticsbecamewidelyusedtoreflectthebroadeningoftheconcept.Today,thetermsupplychainmanagementiscomingintousetoreflecttheimportanceofformingalliancesandpartnershipstostreamlinetheflowofmaterials.Businesslogisticsremainsthedominant,all-encompassingte