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1、Topeople’ssurprise,babygirlsmaketheirwaydirectlyfordolls阅读理解答案 阅读理解Topeople’ssurprise,babygirlsmaketheirwaydirectlyfordollsassoonastheycancrawl(爬行),whileboyswillheadforcars,astudyhasshown.Thefindings,thefirsttoshowdifferencesinveryyoungbabies,suggestthereisabiologicalbasistotheirprefer
2、ences. PsychologistsDrBrendaToddfromCityUniversityLondoncarriedoutanexperimentincluding90babiesaged9monthsto36months.Thebabieswereallowedtochoosefromseventoys.Someweretypicallyboys’toys----acar,adigger,aballandablueteddy.Therestweregirls’toys:apinkteddy,adollandacookingset.Theywereplac
3、edameterawayfromthetoys;andcouldpickwhichevertoytheyliked;theirchoiceandtheamountoftimetheyspentplayingwitheachtoywererecorded. Oftheyoungestchildren(9to14months),girlsspentclearlylongerplayingwiththedollthanboys,andboysspentmuchmoretimewiththecarandballthanthegirlsdid.Amongthetwoandth
4、ree-year-olds,girlss pent50percentofthetimeplayingwiththedollwhileonlytwoboysbrieflytouchedit.Theboysspentalmost90percentoftheirtimeplayingwithcars,whichthegirlsonlytouched.Therewasnoconnectionbetweentheparents’viewonwhichtoysweremoresuitableforboysorgirls,andthechildren’schoice. Dr
5、BrendaToddsaid,“Childrenofthisagearealreadyexposed(暴露)tomuchsocialization.Boysmaybegiven‘toysthatgo’whilegirlsgettoystheycancarefor,whichmayhelpshapetheirpreference.Butthesefindingsagreewiththeformerideathatchildrenshownaturalinterestsinparticularkindsoftoys.Therecouldbeabiologicalbasis
6、fortheirchoices.Boysthroughevolution(进化,发展)havebeenadaptedtoprefermovingobjects,probablythroughhuntinginstincts(本能),whilegirlspreferwarmercolorssuchaspink,thecolorofanewbornbaby.”[ 29.Babyboysandgirlshavedifferenttoypreferencesprobablybecause. A.babyboysaremuchmoreactiveB.baby girl
7、slikebrightcolorsmore C.theirparentstreatthemdifferentlyD.thereisanaturaldifferencebetweenthem 30.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3 A.Nine-month-oldbabyboysdon’tplaywithdollsatall. B.Two-year-oldbabygirlssometimesplaywithcarsandballs. C.Parentsshouldteachtheirbabiestoshareeacho