it's generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes答案（2014重庆）阅读理解e

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1、It’sgenerallybelievedthatpeopleactthewaytheydobecauseoftheirpersonalitiesandattitudes答案（2014重庆）阅读理解E　　（2014重庆）阅读理解　　E　　It’sgenerallybelievedthatpeopleactthewaytheydobecauseoftheirpersonalitiesandrecycletheirgarbagebecausetheycareabouttheenvironment.Theypa

2、y$5foracaramelbruléelattebecausetheylikeexpensivecoffeedrinks.　　It’sundeniablethatbehaviorcomesfromourinnerdispositions(性情),butinmanyinstanceswealsodrawinferencesaboutwhoweare,assuggestedbythesocialpsychologistDarylBern.Byobservingourownbehavior.Wecanbest

3、rangerstoourselves.Ifweknewourownminds,whywouldweneedtoguesswhatourpreferencesarefromourbehavior?Ifourmindswereanopenbook,wewouldknowexactlyhowmuchwecareabouttheenvironmentorlikelattes.Actually,weoftenneedtolooktoourbehaviortofigureoutwhoweare.　　Moreover,

4、wedon’tjustuseourbehaviortolearnaboutourparticulartypesofcharacter—weinfercharactersthatweren’ttherebefore.Ourbehaviorisoftenshapedbylittlepressuresaroundus,whichwefailtorecognize.Maybewerecyclebecauseourwivesandneighborswoulddisapproveifwedidn’t.Maybeweb

5、uylattesinordertoimpressthepeoplearoundus.Weshouldnotmistakenlybelievethatwealwaysbehaveasaresultofsomeinnerdisposition.　　Whateverpressurestherecanbeorinferencesonecanmake,peoplebecomewhattheydo,thoughitmaynotbeincompliance(符合)withtheirtruedesires.Therefo

6、re,weshouldallbearinmindKurtVonnegut’sadvice:“Wearewhatwepretendtobe,sowemustbecarefulaboutwhatwepretendtobe.“　　52.Accordingtothepassage,personalitiesandattitudesarecommonlybelievedto__　　A.determineone’sbehavior　　B.reflectone’staste　　C.influenceone’ssurro

7、undings　　D.resultfromone’shabits　　53.WhichofthefollowingwouldDarylBernmostprobablyagreewith?　　A.Thereturnofawalletcanindicateone’shonesty.　　B.Akindpersonwillofferhisseattotheold.　　C.Onerecyclesplasticstoprotecttheenvironment.　　D,Onebuyslatteoutoftrueloveo

8、fcoffee.　　54.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthepassage?　　A.Wefalltorealizeourinnerdispositions.　　B.Wecanbeinfluencedbyoutsidepressures.　　C.Ourbehavioristheresultofourtruedesires.　　D.Ourcharacterscanshap