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时间:2018-11-12
《search engines like google make people think they are smarter阅读理解答案》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、SearchengineslikeGooglemakepeoplethinktheyaresmarter阅读理解答案 SearchengineslikeGooglemakepeoplethinktheyaresmarterthantheyactuallyarebecausetheyhavetheworld’sknowledgeattheirfingertips,psychologistsatYaleUniversityhavefound.SurfingtheInternetforinformationgivespeople
2、awidelyinaccurateviewoftheirownintelligenceandcouldleadtoover-confidencewhenmakingdecisions,expertswarn. ExperimentsfoundthatpeoplewhohadsearchedontheInternetbelievedtheywerefarmoreknowledgeableaboutasubjectthanthosewhohadlearnedbynormalroutes,suchasreadingabook.“
3、TheInternetissuchapowerfulenvironment,whereyoucanenteranyquestion,andyoucaneasilygettheworld’sknowledgeatyourfingertips.”saidMattewFisher,apsychologyprofessoratYaleUniversity.“Butitbecomeseasiertoconfuseyourownknowledgewiththissource.Whenpeoplearetrulyontheirown,th
4、eywouldeasilygetmorewronganswers.” Morethan1,000studentstookpartinarangeofexperimentsaimedatstudyingthepsychologicalimpactofsearchingontheInternet.Inonetest,theInternetgroupweregivenawebsitelinkwhichgavetheanswertothequestion“howdoesazipwork”whileacontrolgroupwere
5、givenaprint-outofthesameinformation.Whenthetwogroupsweretestedlateronanunrelatedquestion---“whyarecloudynightswarmer?”thegroupwhohadsearchedonlinebelievedtheyweremoreknowledgeableeventhoughtheywerenotallowedtolookupthecorrectanswer. “Wealsobelievethatthewrongsense
6、ofpersonalknowledgealsocouldbeperilousinsomeareaswhenpeoplemakedecisions;incasewheredecisionshavegreatinfluencesuchasimportantbusinesstrade,itmaycausemillionsoflossesandevenbankruptcyofacompany.”Mr.Fisheradded. TheInternetisabigbenefitinmanyways,buttheremaybesomed
7、isadvantagesthataren’timmediatelyobviousandthismaybeoneofthem.“Rightpersonalknowledgeisdifficulttoachieve,andtheInternetmaybemakingthattaskevenharder.” 28.AccordingtoMatthewFisher,________. A.peopleshouldkeepawayfromtheInternet B.theInternetshouldconcentrateonex
8、pertise C.theInternethasmorebenefitsthandisadvantages D.peopleshouldn’trelytoomuchontheInternet 29.Researchersdidtheexperimentthroughthewayof_
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