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1、2014上外考研真题翻译硕士英语100分1.完形填空（15*2=30分）ThebestescalatortoopportunityintheUSiseducation.Butanewstudyunderscoresthattheescalatorisbroken.Weexpecteachgenerationtodobetter,but,currently,moreyoungAmericanmenhavelesseducation(29%)thantheirparentsthanhavemoreeducation(20%).AmongyoungAmer
2、icanswhoseparentsdidn’tgraduatefromhighschool,only5%makeitthroughcollegethemselves.Inotherrichcountries,thefigureis23%.TheUSisdevotingbillionsofdollarstocompetewithRussiamilitarily,butmaybeweshouldtrytocompeteeducationally.Russianowhasthelargestpercentageofadultswithauniversity
3、educationofanyindustrializedcountry—apositiononceheldbytheUS,althoughwe’replunginginthatroster.ThesefigurescomefromtheannualsurveyofeducationfromtheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment,orOECD,anditshouldbeashocktoAmericans.AbasicelementoftheAmericandreamisequalacces
4、stoeducationasthelubricantofsocialandeconomicmobility.ButtheAmericandreamseemstohaveemigratedbecausemanycountriesdobetterthantheUSineducationalmobility,accordingtotheOECDstudy.Asrecentlyas2000,theUSstillrankedsecondintheshareofthepopulationwithacollegedegree.Nowwehavedroppedtof
5、ifth.Among25-to-34-year-olds—aglimpseofhowwewillrankinthefuture—werank12th,whileonce-impoverishedSouthKoreatopsthelist.AnewPewsurveyfindsthatAmericansconsiderthegreatestthreattoourcountrytobethegrowinggapbetweentherichandpoor.Yetwehaveconstructedaneducationsystem,dependentonloc
6、alpropertytaxes,thatprovidesgreatschoolsfortherichkidsinthesuburbswhoneedtheleasthelp,andbroken,dangerousschoolsforinner-citychildrenwhodesperatelyneedahelpinghand.Toooften,theUS’seducationsystemamplifiesnotopportunitybutinequality.MydadwasaWorldWarIIrefugeewhofledUkraineandRom
7、aniaandeventuallymadehiswaytoFrance.HespokeperfectFrench,andPariswouldhavebeenanaturalplacetosettle.ButhefeltthatFrancewasstratifiedandwouldofferlittleopportunitytoapennilessEasternEuropeanrefugee,oreventohischildrenagenerationlater,sohesetoutfortheUS.Hedidn’tspeakEnglish,but,o
8、narrivalin1951,heboughtacopyoftheSundayeditionofTheNew
