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ID:20440840
大小:1.73 MB
页数:66页
时间:2018-10-10
《精品课程-讲课幻灯-第十一章-口腔健康教育和口腔健康促...》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、口腔健康促进与健康教育OralHealthPromotion&HealthEducation北京大学口腔医学院预防口腔医学教研室Theconceptofhealth(1)健康(health):健康不仅仅是没有疾病或衰弱,而是身心健康、社会幸福的完美状态。Healthisastateofcompletephysical,mental,andsocialwell-beingandnotmerelytheabsenceofdiseaseorinfirmity。——WorldHealthOrganization(1946)BasicDocuments,5thed.P.1.Understandth
2、econceptofhealth(2)根据人类系统结构定义健康,引入行为科学的方法研究健康问题。强调健康不仅与个体有关,还与社会,生态和经济方面的因素有关。Whatthisdefinitionrecognizesrelevanttohealthcareisthattheterms“physical,mental,andsocial…”,conceptualizehealthaccordingtohuman-systemframeworkwhichinvitesabehaviouralscience-orientedapproachtothestudyofhealth.Furthermor
3、e,itemphasizestheideathathealthgoesbeyondtheindividualtoincludesocial,ecologicalandeconomicfacetsofhealth.Thedimensionsofhealth个体健康(innercircle)6个方面社会健康(middlecircle)环境健康(outcircle)Theconceptoforalhealth(1)※口腔健康(oralhealth):牙齿清洁、无龋洞、无疼痛感、牙龈颜色正常、无出血现象。Teethcleannocariescavities,nopains,gingivawith
4、normalcolureandnosignofbleeding.——WHO1981Theconceptoforalhealth(2)口腔健康(OralHealth):口腔健康是牙、牙周组织、口腔临近部位及颌面部均无组织结构与功能性异常。Dentalhealthisconcernedwiththefunctionalefficiencynotonlyoftheteethandsupportingstructuresbutalsothesurroundingpartsoftheoralcavityandorthevariousstructuresrelatedtomasticationand
5、themaxilla-facialcomplex。——WHO1965Theconceptoforalhealth(3)口腔健康不再仅仅关系到对口腔疾病的治疗,而是与可预防的一系列口腔疾病危险因素有关,特别是社会心理、经济和文化因素。OralHealthEducation口腔健康教育健康教育定义DefinitionofHealthEducation:Anyplannedcombinationoflearningexperiencesdesignedtopredispose,enable,andreinforcevoluntarybehaviourconducivetohealth,inin
6、dividuals,groups,orcommunities.(Frazier,1992)健康教育定义DefinitionofHealthEducation:健康教育(healtheducation):任何学习机会和教学活动的结合,其内容是为了促进人们自觉接受有益于健康的行为。Anycombinationoflearningopportunitiesandteachingactivitiesdesignedtofacilitatevoluntaryadaptationsofbehaviourthatareconducivetohealth。——Green,L.W.Nationalpoli
7、cyinthepromotionofhealth,1979※口腔健康教育的最终目的Theobjectiveofdentalhealtheducation口腔健康教育的最终目的是使人认识到并能终生保持口腔健康。Theultimateobjectiveofallplanneddentalhealtheducationactivitiesistoobtainandmaintainoptimumdentalandoralhealthstat
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