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ID:20275779
大小:590.50 KB
页数:330页
时间:2018-10-11
《human growth and development-world of psychology--human :人的成长和发展心理学——人类世界》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、HUMANGROWTHANDDEVELOPMENTLIFE-SPANEXAM1DISCUSSIONLIFESPANCHAPTER1INTRODUCTION1.HowdothelivesofTedKaczynskiandAliceWalkerillustratethequestionsexploredinthecoursetextbook?Onequestioniswhatleadsoneperson,fullofpromiseandpotentialtocommitactsofbrutalviolencean
2、danothertochangepovertyandtraumaintoaliterarytreasurechest.Anotherquestionishowaredifferentlivesunique.Athirdquestionishowdoesunderstandinglifespandevelopmentilluminatethenatureofdevelopmentandhowscienceseekstoaskandanswerquestionsaboutdevelopment.2.Whatist
3、heimportanceofstudyingthedevelopmentusingthelifespanperspective?Studyingdevelopmentusingthelifespanperspectiveillustrateshowlivesareuniquecontaininformationaboutwhowearehowwecametobethewayweareandwherefuturewilllikelyleadus.showsthatdevelopmentinvolvesbothg
4、rowthanddeclineaswellaschangesthatoccurfromconceptionuntildeath.3.Whatare8characteristicsofthelifespanperspective?A.lifelong–includeschangesfromconceptionuntildeathB.multidimensional–body,mindandemotionsandrelationshipschangeandaffecteachotherthroughoutlife
5、;involvesbiological,cognitiveandsocioemotionaldimensionsC.multidirectional–inallphasesoflifesomeabilitiesimprovewhileothersdecline;exampleisabilitytolearnsecondandthirdlanguagesdecreasesaswegrowolder.D.plastic–involvescapacityforchangeandgrowthduringdiffere
6、ntstagesoflifeintermsofcognition,physiologyandsocialandemotionalfunctioning.E.multidisciplinary–lifespanperspectiveintegratesinformationfrompsychology,sociology,anthropology,neurologyandmedicinetohelpustounderstanddevelopmentF.contextual–lifespanperspective
7、emphasizesthatdevelopmentoccursinaparticularsettingorcontext(cultural,social,geographical).contextofdevelopmenthas3typesofinfluenceondevelopment:1)normativeage-graded;2)normativehistory-graded;and3)nonnormative.G.involves3goalsofgrowth,maintenanceandregulat
8、inglossoffunctioning.H.involvesinteractionoffactorsassociatedwithbiology,cultureandindividualexperiences;biologyincludesphysiologicalandgeneticfactorssuggestingtendenciesandpossibilities;cultureprovide
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