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高三复习状语从句【专题眺望】知能目标:①状语从句中从属连词的正确使用。②主从句动词时态的一致性。③状语从句中的省略现象。④状语从句与其他从句、非谓语动词作状语之间结构上的区别和相互转换。命题规律:状语从句在单项选择中的比重有所增大。侧重考查状语从句中的连词的选用,尤其是一些较特殊的连词、连词词组的含义和用法,如incase,onconditionthat,themoment,however等,主从句的时态呼应也是考查的重点。【知识结构】类型连词时间状语when,as,while,before,after,since,once,till,until,once,assoonas,hardly…when…,nosooner…than,themoment等原因状语because,as,since,nowthat,if/when地点状语where,wherever条件状语if,unless,aslongas,asfaras,incase,supposing,onconditionthat,provided(that)让步状语(al)though,as,evenif,however,whatever,nomatter…,whether…or等结果状语sothat,so…that,such…that目的状语incase,forfearthat,so方式状语as,justas,asif(though)比较状语as…as,than,themore…themore等【重难点透析】1.时态呼应注意点①状语从句用一般现在时表将来、用现在完成时表示将来完成时。如:Shewillgetmarriedwhenshemeetstherightman.Wewon'tclimbupthemountainuntilrainhasstopped.②在表示“刚……就……”的句型hardly…when…和nosooner…than…中,主句常用过去完成时,从句常用一般过去时,如果否定词置于句首,主句可用倒装结构。如:HardlyhadIenteredtheroomwhenIheardaloudnoise.③Itis+段时间+since从句,从句里用过去时,Itwas+段时间+since从句,从句里用过去完成时,since与短暂性动词连用时,表示动作的开始,since与延续性动词连用表示该动作的结束,翻译时通常译成该动词的反义词。HowhaveyoubeensinceIsawyoulasttime?(自从我上次见到你以后,你一向还好吗?)Itis(hasbeen)justamonthsincehearrivedhere.(他来这里已经有一月了。)ItisfiveyearssinceIlivedinNanchang.(自从我不住在南昌以来已经5年了。)ItisfiveyearssinceIbegantoliveinNanchang.(自从我住在南昌以来已经5年了。)Ihaven'theardfromhimsinceIlivedinNanchang.(自从我离开南昌以来,已经5年了。)2.before的翻译较灵活,现将其译法归纳如下①“在以前”,这时主句的动作发生在前,从句的动作在后②“(后)才”,此时强调从句动作发生得晚或慢,主句的动作延续时间较长③“就;便;快”,此时主句中的谓语动词为否定形式④“未就;还没来得及就”,强调从句动作发生之前主句动作已经发生⑤“趁着”⑥在某些习语中还可译成“先…(然)后;先…再”。如:BeforeIgotothecinema,Imustfinishmyhomework.我必须在去看电影之前做完作业。第10页共10页 Wehadsailedfortwodaysbeforewesawland.我们航行了两天才看见陆地。ItwasnotlongbeforetheSwissroseupanddrovetheAustriansoldiersoutoftheircountry.不久,瑞士人就举行起义,把奥地利人赶出了他们的家园。Therooffellbeforehehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.他还没来得及冲进屋子去救他的孩子,房顶就塌下来了。ImustwriteitdownbeforeIforgetit.趁我还没忘记,我得把它写下来。Thinkbeforeyouleap.三思而后行。3.原因状语从句的引导词because,since和as的用法because引导原因状语从句,语气最强,用来回答why的提问,放在主句的前后均可。as引导原因状语从句,语气比because弱,常译为“由于”,只是附带说明,一般放在主句前面。since表示已知的或众所周知的原因,常译为“既然”,相当于nowthat。注意在强调句中,只能用because。becauseof后边跟名词或代词。关于表原因并列连词for引导的分句,主要是补充说明原因,解释另一分句,不可回答why的问句。例如:Imarriedher,notbecauseshewasrich,butbecauseshewasgood–natured,cleverandbeautiful.Sinceyoudon'tunderstand,Iwillexplainitagain.Hefeltnofear,forheisbrave.4.比较while,when,as ①as,when引导短暂性动作的动词。Justas/Justwhen/WhenIstoppedmycar,amancameuptome.②当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前,只能用when引导这个从句,不可用as或while。Whenyouhavefinishedyourwork,youmayhavearest.③从句表示"随时间推移"连词能用as,不用when或while。 Asthedaywenton,theweathergotworse. 日子一天天过去,天气越变越坏。5.比较until和till 此两个连词意义相同。肯定形式表示的意思是"做某事直至某时",动词必须是延续性的。否定形式表达的意思是"直至某时才做某事"。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以。正确使用这两个连词的关键之一就在于判断句中的动词该用肯定式还是否定式。肯定句:Isleptuntilmidnight.我一直睡到半夜时醒了。 WaittillIcallyou. 等着我叫你。 否定句:Shedidn'tarriveuntil6o'clock.她直到6点才到。 Don'tgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.公共汽车停稳后再下车。 Ididn'tmanagetodoituntilyouhadexplainedhow.直到你教我后,我才会做。1)Until可用于句首,而till通常不用于句首。 Untilyoutoldme,Ihadheardnothingofwhathappened.直到你告诉我以前,出了什么事我一点也不知道。2)Untilwhen疑问句中,until要放在句首。 ---Untilwhenareyoustaying? 你呆到什么时候?---UntilnextMonday. 呆到下周一。 注意:否定句可用另外两种句式表示。1).Notuntil…在句首,主句用倒装。 Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidmanknowwhatheatis. 直到19世纪初,人类才知道热能是什么。 NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted. 直到我开始工作,我才认识到了我已蹉跎了几多岁月。2).Itisnotuntil…that…强调句ItwasnotuntilIbegantoworkthatIrealizedhowmuchtimeIhadwasted.6.though的用法第10页共10页 ①thoughconj.“虽然;尽管”(不与but连用,但可以跟yet,still连用);表示“然而”时是副词(在句尾),如:Thoughwearepoor,wearestillhappy.虽然我们穷,我们还是很幸福。Thoughit’shardwork,Ienjoyit.尽管是个苦差事,我喜欢。Hepromisedtophone.Iheardnothing,though.他答应打电话的,然而我什么也没听到。②as/though引导的让步状语从句用部分倒装。可以把表语提前,也可以把状语提前,有时把谓语提前。若表语是名词时,名词前常省略冠词。如:Childas/thoughheis,heknowsalot.虽然他是个孩子,他懂得许多。Muchas/thoughIlikeit,Idon’twanttobuyit.尽管我很喜欢,我还是不会买的。Tryas/thoughhemight,hewouldn’tsucceed.他试了也不会成功。③asthough就象;仿佛=asif;eventhough即使;尽管=evenif,例如:Yousoundasthough/ifyou’vecaughtacold.你的声音听起来好像得了感冒。Eventhough/ifweachievegreatsuccessesinourwork,weshouldnotbeconceited.即使我们在工作中取得了很大成绩,我们也不该自满。7.nomatterwh-和wh-ever用法nomatterwh-后面跟从句不跟短语,whatever/whoever/whichever除了引导让步状语从句外,还可以引导名词性从句,而whenever/wherever/however只能引导让步状语从句。8.让步状语从句中的倒装形式为:1)强调对象+as/though+主语+其它部分,强调对象可以是表语(名词,形容词)或状语(副词)。表语为名词时,前面通常不用冠词。例如:Tiredasheis,hegoesonwithhiswork.Muchashelikesher,hedoesgetirritatedwithhersometimes.Childasheis,heknowshowtopleasetheothers.2)be+主语+or连接的两个表语。这个句型相当于whether…or…引导的让步从句。例如:Beitcheapordear,Iwilltakeit.=Whetheritischeapordear,Iwilltakeit.9.表示"一…就…"的结构 hardly/scarcely…when/before,nosooner…than 和assoonas都可以表示"一…就…"的意思,例如: Ihadhardly/scarcelygothomewhenitbegantorain. Ihadnosoonergothomethanitbegantorain. AssoonasIgothome,itbegantorain.注意:如果hardly,scarcely或nosooner置于句首,句子必须用倒装结构: Hardly/ScarcelyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain. NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.10.状语从句的省略情况如下一般来说,省略现象出现于五种状语从句中①when,while,as,before,after,till,until,once等引导的时间状语从句②if,unless,whether等引导的条件状语从句③though,although,evenif,whatever等引导的让步状语从句④as,than引导的比较状语从句⑤as,asif,asthough引导的方式状语从句遵循的原则当从句与主句的主语或宾语一致,且从句谓语为be时,可将从句主语及be省略。当从句的主语是it,且从句谓语含有be时,可将it及be省略。当so或not代替上文内容,此时可有if+so/not句式常见的结构连词(as,asif,once)+名词第10页共10页 连词(though,whether,when)+形容词连词(whether,asif,while)+介词短语连词(when,while,though)+现在分词连词(when,if,evenif,unless,once,until,than,as)+过去分词连词(asif,asthough)+不定式例句:Once(hewas)ateacher,henowworksinagovernmentoffice.Workhardwhen(youare)young,oryou’llregret.Helookedeverywhereasif(hewas)insearchofsomething.While(Iwas)walkingalongthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.Theexhibitionismoreinterestingthan(itwas)expected.Heopenedhislipsasif(hewere)tospeak.Herfathertoldhertobecarefulwhen(shewas)crossingthestreet.Unless(itis)necessary,you’dbetternotrefertothedictionary.Getupearlytomorrow.Ifnot(=Ifyoudon’tgetupearly),youwillmissthefirstbus.Hemaynotbeathomethen,ifso(=ifheisnotathome),leavehimanote.11.if引导的虚拟条件状语从句的动词形式变化如下表所述情况if条件从句中的谓语动词形式主句的谓语动词形式与现在事实相反1、行为动词用did形式2、be动词用wereshould/would/could/might+动词原形与将来事实相反1、行为动词用did形式2、should+动词原形3、wereto+动词原形should/would/could/might+动词原形与过去事实相反had+过去分词should/would/could/might+havedone【经典例题点评】[例1](2003春招)----Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?----Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim____hebecameoneofthetopstudentinhisgrade.A.afterB.unlessC.untilD.when命题意图考查复合句中状语从句与主句的逻辑关系。解题思路根据句意“父亲对他很严格,直到他成为年级里最好的学生是才表扬他”,选项中的四个连词只有until符合题意,引导的是个时间状语从句。unless相当于ifnot“除非;如果不”,引导条件状语从句正确答案C技巧点拨要熟练掌握连词的基本含义和用法。举一反三1.(2004四川)______youcallmetosayyou'renotcoming,I'llseeyouatthetheatre.A.ThoughB.WhetherC.UntilD.Unless2.Iwouldappreciateit______youcallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor’sappointment.A.untilB.ifC.whenD.that3.Thecompanyhasafreelong-distancetelephonenumber______customersmaycallwithanyquestiontheyhaveaboutinitsproducts.A.sothatB.althoughC.asD.evenif[例2](2004上海)Althoughhehaslivedwithusforyears,he________usmuchimpression. A.hadn'tleft B.didn'tleave C.doesn'tleave D.hasn'tleft命题意图考查主从句中的时态。解题思路上文中的完成时,对下文是暗示:尽管和我们已经一块住了多年,但是他还是没给我们留下什么印象。第10页共10页 正确答案D技巧点拨主从句的时态要前后呼应。举一反三4.----Puttheseglassesawaybeforethey______.----OK.I’llputtheminthecupboard.A.havebrokenB.arebreakingC.getbrokenD.willbebroken5.Ifyouhadtoldmeaboutyourproblem,I_____abletohelpyou.A.maybeB.mightbeC.mayhavebeenD.mighthavebeen6.Allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness_______.A.hasgrownB.isgrowingC.grewD.hadgrown[例3](2004上海)________,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek. A.Howeverthestoryisamusing BNomatteramusingthestoryis C.Howeveramusingthestoryis D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing命题意图考查让步状语从句中的语序。解题思路however(Nomatterhow)引导状语从句,从句中语序与感叹句相同。Nomatter后面要先加上疑问词。正确答案C技巧点拨从句中(除非倒装句)都用陈述语气。举一反三7.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,______.A.hisworksarenotwidelyreadB.buthisworksarenotwidelyreadC.howeverhisworksarenotwidelyreadD.stillhisworksarenotwideread8.YesterdayIwaswalkingdownstairswhenImissedmyfootandhadabadfall,nothingserious,______.A.evenB.eitherC.thenD.though9._____sickorwell,theoldmanisalwayscheerful.A.EitherB.NomatterC.EvenifD.Whether[例4]______,I’lltellyouallaboutit.A.IfIampossibleB.IfnecessaryC.WhentheyarenecessaryD.WhenIamnecessary命题意图考查状语从句的省略形式。解题思路材料中是个省略从句的形式,完整的表达形式是Ifitisnecessary。当主从句主语一致或从句主语是it,谓语是be的时间、地点、方式或让步状语从句,则从句中的主语连同be可以一起省去,如:if/when/unlesspossible(necessary,invited…等)。可用这种结构的还有when,after,once,until,though,as,since等,如:(Whenyouare)Farawayfromhomeyoushouldtakemorecareofyourself.Asaboy(Ashewasaboy),helovedcollectingstamps.正确答案B技巧点拨正确判断主从句的主语和谓语,再考虑是否符合省略条件。举一反三10.----WillyougotoMary’sbirthdayparty?----No,_____invited,Ican’tgotoit.I’llbetoobusythen.A.ifB.unlessC.eventhoughD.when11.Fatheradvisedmenottosayanythinguntil_______atthemeeting.A.askingB.toaskC.askedD.ask12.Mr.Black,_______borninKentucky,livedandpracticedlawinMissouri.A.wasB.hewasC.althoughD.whohewas[例5](2004江苏)Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless命题意图考查常见关联词的特殊意义。解题思路从句意来看应该有让步含义,“尽管我承认他并不完美,我确实喜欢这个人”。while可用作第10页共10页 并列连词,还可以引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然;但;然而”,其他选项并无此用法。正确答案A技巧点拨熟悉常用关联词的不同含义和用法,才能适应高考试题的广度和深度。举一反三13.Ithoughthewouldbedressedinhisnewbrowncoat,______,infact,hewasstilldressedinthatoleblueone.A.thatB.whichC.asD.while14._____youunderstandtherule,youwillhavenofurtherdifficulty.A.WhileB.OnceC.ThoughD.Unless15.----Ourjourneycostalotofmoney.----Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatter______youenjoyedyourselves.A.asfarasB.unlessC.aslongasD.incase[例6]______,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho’sascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch命题意图考查“副词/名词+as”位于句首时引导的让步状语从句。解题思路理解句子的意思是解题的关键,这是个主从复合句,前后有转折关系,“尽管我游历过很多地方,但从未见过约翰这样能干的人”。注意:名词作表语位于句首时,零冠词现象,如:Childasheis,heknowsalot.正确答案C技巧点拨熟悉状语从句的让步结构和倒装句结构。举一反三16._____theEgyptianpeoplewerewarlike,theyfoundtimeforpeacefulgames.A.AsifB.EventhoughC.OnceD.Assoonas17.----Theweatherreportsaidthatthereisraintoday.----ButIdon’tthinkthefootballmatchwillbeputoff_____.A.althoughB.evensoC.eventhoughD.asthough18.We’llhavetofinishthejob,______.A.longittakeshoweverB.ittakeshoweverlongC.longhoweverittakesD.howeverlongittakes答案与提示1-5.DBACD6-10.CADDC11-15.CCDBC16-18.BBD1.根据句意“除非你打电话告诉我你不来了,否则我在戏院与你碰头”。其他选项都有逻辑问题。2.从Iwouldappreciateit“我会非常感激”,可知后面是个条件状语从句。表示“感激”的还有:bethankful/gratefultosb.forsth.注意:appreciate后面不用人作宾语。3.本句意思“这家公司有一个免费的长途电话号码,以便客户对产品有问题的时候可以打电话询问”,sothat引导目的状语从句,although,evenif引导让步状语从句,as引导原因状语从句。4.主句是个祈使句表示建议,是指尚未进行的动作,因此before从句里用一般现在时来表示将来时,这时before从句意思是“趁着还没打破”。5.本题考查if引导的虚拟条件状语从句。本句的意思是“你要是(当时)告诉我你的问题,可能我能帮助你”。6.由从句时态可知主句也应该用过去时态,此题中as应译为“当…的时候”,所以过去式最合适。7.排除B,因although/though不能与but连用,排除C,因结构错误,排除D,表示“广泛地”要用widely。8.本句从意思上看前后有转折,只有though合适。though用在句子末尾,表示“尽管如此;然而”。9.本题中whether引导表示让步的状语从句,意思是“无论是否;不管是…还是…”。10.根据Ican’tgotoit.I’llbeverybusythen可知前句表示“即使受到邀请也不去”,因此选eventhough=evenif,而且这是个省略句。第10页共10页 11.untilasked=untilIwasasked12.此处省略了hewas。13.while在本题中是并列连词,“然而”。14.once在本题中意思是“一旦就”,是连词,后跟从句,表示条件。15.连词词组asfaras“就…之限度;在…范围内”;as/solongas“只要;如果”;根据句意应该是“只要玩得开心,花些钱没关系”,显然是表示条件,用aslongas。16.前半句是“埃及人民将面临战争”,后半句意思是“他们依然能找到时间玩一些和平的游戏”,前后文有意思上的转折,只有eventhough“尽管;即使”=evenif才合题意。17.evenso“即使如此”,第二个人认为“即使这样运动会也不会延期”。18.however,whatever引导让步状语从句时,与其被修饰的词放在主谓前面,不倒装。【探究小课堂】探究主题如何掌握部分从属连词的多义性探究材料Whydoyouwantanewjob______you'vegotsuchagoodonealready? A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when探究导航正确答案是D。此题考查的是从属连词when的用法。但是通过题干意义可知,这里的when并不是我们平时常用的意义“当……的时候”,而是“既然”的意思,相当于“since”。其实从属连词中有不少象 when这样的词,具有多义性。本文就这一问题作一归纳。 一、when 1.表示时间,意思是“当……的时候”。例如: Thefirewasputoutwhentheycame.他们来到的时候,大火已经被扑灭了。 2.表示条件,意思是“如果……,要是……”例如: Whentheweatherisgood,Iusuallygotothecountry. Turnofftheswitchwhenanythinggoeswrongwiththemachine. 3.表示原因,意思是“既然”。例如: Howcanhesucceedwhenhewon'twork? Whydowetaketheflagdownatnight,whenwejusthavetoputitupagaininthemorning? 4.表示让步,意思是“虽然,然而,可是”。例如: Hewalkswhenhemightride. Wehaveonlythreechairswhenweneedfive.二、while 1.表示时间,意思是“当……的时候”,“和……同时”。例如: Wewaitedwhilehedined. PleasebequietwhileIamtalkingtoyou. 2.表示让步,意思是“虽然,尽管”。例如: WhileIunderstandwhatyousay,Ican'tagreewithyou. Whileheisrespected,heisnotliked. 3.表示对比,意思是“而,然而”。例如: Sheisverydiligent,whileheisverylazy. Youlikesports,whileI'dratherread. 三、If 1.表示条件或假设,意思是“如果,假如”。例如: We'llstayathomeifitrainstomorrow. IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotgo. 2.表示让步,意思是“虽然,即使”。例如: IwillgoifIdieforit.第10页共10页 IfIamwrong,youcomewrong,too. 3.表示时间,意思是“无论何时,当……”,相当于whenever。例如:IfIdonotunderstandwhathesays,Ialwaysaskhim. Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind? 4.表示原因,意思是“既然”。例如: Ifyoudon'tlikethejob,whydon'tyouchangeit? 四、aslongas,solongas 1.表示时间,意思是“达……之久”。例如:Youcankeepthebookaslongasyoulike. Duringtheholidays,IliketostayinthecountrysideaslongasIcan. 2.表示条件,意思是“只要”。例如: Aslongasyoutelltruth,I'lltrytohelpyou. Youmaytakethisbookawaysolongasyoureturnitontime. 3.表示原因,意思是“既然,由于,因为”。例如: Solongastheweatherischangeablethesedays,we'dbettergetinwheatintime. Solongasyouaregoingtotowntomorrow,youcandosomethingforme. 五、since 1.表示时间,意思是“自从……以来”。例如: Ihaven'theardfromhimsinceheleft. Itistenyearssincehejoinedthearmy. 2.表示原因,意思是“既然”。例如: Sincethismethoddoesn'twork,let'stryanother. 七、sothat 1.表示目的,意思是“以便,为了”。例如: Theystartedoffearlysothattheycouldgetthereintime. Thestudentworkedhardsothathemightlearnmore. 2.表示结果,意思是“因此,结果是”。例如: IwenttothelectureearlysothatIgotagoodseat. Hespokeclearly,sothateveryoneheard.【专题训练】基础题1.Herealizedthatshewascrying______hehadsaid.A.becausewhatB.becauseofwhatC.becausethatD.because2.It______longbeforewe______theresultoftheexperiment.A.willnotbe;willknowB.is;willknowC.willnotbe;knowD.is;know3.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.asB.untilC.whileD.when4._____thereisawill,thereisaway.A.ThatB.WhereC.TheplacewhereD.Attheplace5.----Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?----Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou_____thetrainingcourse.A.willhavefinishedB.willfinishC.arefinishingD.finish6.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings_____youcanfindthemagain.A.whenB.whereC.thenD.there7.----ShallMarycomeandplaycomputergames?----No,______shehasfinishedherhomework.A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.once第10页共10页 8.Ishallringyouup______youshouldforgotit.A.incaseofB.incaseC.innocaseD.inthatcase9.Hewasworkingatanewbook______Iwenttoseehim.A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.bythefirsttimeD.thefirsttime10._____,youmustn’tgoagainsttherules.A.NomatterwhattodoB.WhatevertodoC.WhatyoudoD.Whateveryoudo11.----Whyhaven’tIseenJerryrecently?----Oh,becauseitistwoweekssinceshe_____here.A.livedB.gotC.haslivedD.hadgot12.Icaughtthelastbusfromthetown,yetHenrycamehome_____thatnight.A.verylateB.evenlaterC.solateD.thelatest13.Mrs.Smithlockedboththefrontandthebackdoorsbeforeshewenttobed_____thatathiefmightstealintothehouse.A.soB.forfearC.unlessD.incase14.Wehadn’tbeenoutforlong,_____shefeltsick.A.asB.whenC.whileD.after15.Wewerejust_____callingyouup_____youcomein.A.about;whenB.beginning;whileC.onthepointof;whenD.outof;as拓展题16.----I’mgoingtothepostoffice.----_____you’rethere,canyougetmesomestamps?A.AsB.WhileC.BecauseD.If17.YoucanarriveinBeijingearlierforthemeeting_____youdon’tmindtakingthenighttrain.A.onconditionthatB.unlessC.thoughD.until18.Thegasmusthavebeenusedup,_____thefirewentoutofitself.A.becauseB.asC.forD.since19.He_____tothelabthanhesetouttodotheexperiment.A.hasnosoonergotB.nosoonergotC.willnosoonergetD.hadnosoonergot20.Antsarethemostcommonlifeformonearth.____tiny,theircombinedweightisgreaterthanthatofthecombinedweightofallhumans.A.ThoughB.EvenC.EventhoughD.Asif21.KathyandAnnelooked_____theyweretwins,fortheylookedsomuch_____eachother.A.like;sameB.as;likeC.if;thesameD.asif;like22.----Whendidheleavetheclassroom?----Heleft_____youturnedbacktowriteontheblackboard.A.theminuteB.thetimeC.untilD.before23.Ithoughtthingswouldgetbetter,but_____itistheyaregettingworse.A.beforeB.becauseC.asD.after24.----I’vegot_____Iambyhardwork.----No,youdidn’t.Yougot_____withyourfather’smoney.A.there;whereB.where;thereC.there;there;D.where;where25.Ifthebuildingproject______bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined.A.tobecompletedB.iscompletedC.beingcompletedD.completed26.Iwashalfwaybacktothecottagewheremymotherlived_____Susancaughtupwithme.A.beforeB.whereC.whenD.that27.Somepeopleobjecttotheresearchoncloninghumanembryo(胚胎),______itspurposeis.A.whateverB.whatC.whichD.whoever28.Iregretnothavingtakenyouradvice.OtherwiseI_____thismistake.A.didn’tmakeB.wouldn’tmakeC.hadn’tmakeD.wouldn’thavemake第10页共10页 29.Asfarasweknow,TomspendsatleastasmuchtimewatchingTVashe_____.A.doeswritingB.writesC.writingD.doestowrite30.I’dgetitforyou_____Icouldrememberwholastborrowedit.A.exceptthatB.ifonlyC.onconditionthatD.consideringwhether状语从句1-5.BCDBD6-10.BCBDD11-15.ABBBC16-20.BACDA21-25.DACBA26-30.CADAB第10页共10页