家电供应链外文翻译

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1、毕业论文：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　学生姓名：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　定稿时间：外文翻译之一Supplychaincostmanagementandvalue-basedpricingAuthor：MartinChristopherａ,JohnGattornaｂNationality：ａUnitedKingdom，ｂAustraliaSource：IndustrialMarketingManagement34(2005)115–121原文正文：3.

2、Reducingthecash-to-cashcycletimeFromanorganizationalstandpoint,acriticalperformancemeasureis　cash-to-cashcycletime.Fromthemomentwhenabusinessspendsmoneywithsuppliersformaterialsandcomponents,throughthemanufacturingandassemblyprocesstofinaldistributionandafter-m

3、arketsupport,timeisbeingconsumed.Thattimeisrepresentedbythenumberofdaysofinventoryinthepipeline,whetherasrawmaterials,work-in-progress,goodsintransit,ortimetakentoprocessorders,issuereplenishmentorders,aswellastimespentinmanufacturing,timeinqueuesorbottlenecksa

4、ndsoon.Detailedanalysisoflogisticspipelinesoftenrevealsthatthelengthofthesecash-to-cashcyclescanbesignificant—oftenmeasuredinmonthsratherthandays.Anythingthatcanbedonetorefinethatend-to-endtimeclearlymeansareleaseofworkingcapitalandhenceareductionincost.Thelike

5、lihoodalsoisthatmostofthetimeinthepipelinewillbenon-value-addingtimeand,inparticular,itwillbe‘idleTime’ortimespentasinventorythatisnotonthemove.Supplychainmappingcanenabletheidentificationofopportunitiesforreducinginventoryandhencecost(Scott&Westbrook,1991).(Fi

6、g.3)showsanactualmapforaparticularproduct,aclothingitem.Theverticallinesreflecttheaverageinventoryovertheperiodofinvestigationateachstepinthechain.Examinationofthemaphighlightsthefactthatmostinventoryseemstolieattheinterfacesbetweenorganizationalentitiesinthech

7、ain.Infact,thereisaduplicationofinventory—thesuppliercarriesinventory,theircustomercarries-１４-　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　毕业论文：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　学生姓名：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　定稿时间：inventoryofthesameproduct.Whyisthis?Thereasonisthatthisinventoryishel

8、dbybothpartiesassafetystock.Becausethereisnoclearlineofsightbetweenthetwoadjacententitiesinthechain—nosharedinformationontherateofordersorusage—bothpartieshavetobufferagains