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ID:18036852
大小:1.53 MB
页数:39页
时间:2018-09-13
《中药治疗膝关节骨性关节炎的临床研究与疗效分析》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、山东中医药大学硕士学位论文中药治疗膝关节骨性关节炎的临床研究与疗效分析姓名:宗洪哲申请学位级别:硕士专业:中医骨伤科学指导教师:李刚20090420提要目的:膝关节骨性关节炎(oA)是一种以关节软骨退变和关节周围骨质增生为病理特征的慢性进行性骨关节病。祖国医学对于膝骨性关节炎的认识,根据其症状表现,多将其归属于“痹症"、“骨痹”、“膝痹"、“痿证”或“痿痹"等范畴。目前骨性关节炎的发病率逐年增高,在我国50岁以上人群中,骨性关节炎的发病率仅次于心血管疾病,位居第二位,且由于中国人口老龄化的到来,这个趋势仍将持
2、续。膝关节骨性关节炎可给患者带来生活和工作上的不便,严重影响生存质量。因此探寻一种有效、简便、安全、经济的治疗方法是必要的。通过临床对比观察研究,比较患者采用口服中药汤剂+中药熏洗和口服西药伊索佳(硫酸氨基葡萄糖)+局部贴敷膏药(复方辣椒碱贴)的临床疗效及安全性。方法:全部病例均来自山东省中医院骨科门诊,采集时间自2007年9月至2008年12月,根据病例纳入标准和排除标准,选择62膝关节骨性关节炎患者。随即平均分成治疗组和对照组,经统计学处理,两组患者年龄、性别、病情分布等无显著性差异,具有可比性。治疗组患
3、者采用口服中药汤剂+中药活血止痛散熏洗,每日一剂。对照组患者口服西药伊索佳(硫酸氨基葡萄糖),1粒/次,每日3次,局部贴敷复方辣椒碱贴,每日一次。两组患者均配合功能锻炼:鼓励患者做股四头肌锻炼。每次收缩3秒,然后放松,每次锻炼20分钟,每日3次。3周为一疗程,随诊时间2—6个月,记录和比较治疗组及对照组患者膝关节症状的改善情况,数据采用SPSSl3.0统计软件进行统计分析。结果:治疗组与对照组治疗后各项指标均有明显的改善,治疗前后差异明显(P4、为93.55%:对照组31例患者中,控显率为32.25%,总有效率为79.65%。两组总疗效经统计学处理P5、灼热、皮色发红、站立帮助、最大行走距离、走不平路,两组治疗后相比无明显差异(P>O.05),而晨僵、关节压痛、下蹲困难等症状体征,两组间比较有显著性差异(P6、临床观察ChinesenativemedicinetreatmentkneeosteoarthritisclinicalresearchandcurativeeffectanalysisSPeelallty-OrthopedicsofTCMAuthor:ZongHongzheTutor:ProfessorLiGangAbstractObjective:KneeOsteoarthritisisadegenerationofcartilageinjointsandthesurroundingbonehyperpl7、asiaofthepathologicalfeaturesofchronicprogressivearthropathydisease.Cordingtotheetiologyandpathogenesis,KOACanbelongstothecategoryof“Arthralgiasyndrome’’.“Arthralgiasyndromeofbone"“Kneearthralgiasyndrome",“Wei(atrophy)syndromes’’or'‘ArthralgiaandWei(atrophy8、)syndromes’’Atpresent,theincidencerateofosseousarthritis’Sdiseaseadvancesyearbyyear,Above50yearsoldinthecrowd,theosseousarthritis’Sprevalencerateisonlyinferiortothecardiovasculardisease,issituatedsecon
4、为93.55%:对照组31例患者中,控显率为32.25%,总有效率为79.65%。两组总疗效经统计学处理P5、灼热、皮色发红、站立帮助、最大行走距离、走不平路,两组治疗后相比无明显差异(P>O.05),而晨僵、关节压痛、下蹲困难等症状体征,两组间比较有显著性差异(P6、临床观察ChinesenativemedicinetreatmentkneeosteoarthritisclinicalresearchandcurativeeffectanalysisSPeelallty-OrthopedicsofTCMAuthor:ZongHongzheTutor:ProfessorLiGangAbstractObjective:KneeOsteoarthritisisadegenerationofcartilageinjointsandthesurroundingbonehyperpl7、asiaofthepathologicalfeaturesofchronicprogressivearthropathydisease.Cordingtotheetiologyandpathogenesis,KOACanbelongstothecategoryof“Arthralgiasyndrome’’.“Arthralgiasyndromeofbone"“Kneearthralgiasyndrome",“Wei(atrophy)syndromes’’or'‘ArthralgiaandWei(atrophy8、)syndromes’’Atpresent,theincidencerateofosseousarthritis’Sdiseaseadvancesyearbyyear,Above50yearsoldinthecrowd,theosseousarthritis’Sprevalencerateisonlyinferiortothecardiovasculardisease,issituatedsecon
5、灼热、皮色发红、站立帮助、最大行走距离、走不平路,两组治疗后相比无明显差异(P>O.05),而晨僵、关节压痛、下蹲困难等症状体征,两组间比较有显著性差异(P6、临床观察ChinesenativemedicinetreatmentkneeosteoarthritisclinicalresearchandcurativeeffectanalysisSPeelallty-OrthopedicsofTCMAuthor:ZongHongzheTutor:ProfessorLiGangAbstractObjective:KneeOsteoarthritisisadegenerationofcartilageinjointsandthesurroundingbonehyperpl7、asiaofthepathologicalfeaturesofchronicprogressivearthropathydisease.Cordingtotheetiologyandpathogenesis,KOACanbelongstothecategoryof“Arthralgiasyndrome’’.“Arthralgiasyndromeofbone"“Kneearthralgiasyndrome",“Wei(atrophy)syndromes’’or'‘ArthralgiaandWei(atrophy8、)syndromes’’Atpresent,theincidencerateofosseousarthritis’Sdiseaseadvancesyearbyyear,Above50yearsoldinthecrowd,theosseousarthritis’Sprevalencerateisonlyinferiortothecardiovasculardisease,issituatedsecon
6、临床观察ChinesenativemedicinetreatmentkneeosteoarthritisclinicalresearchandcurativeeffectanalysisSPeelallty-OrthopedicsofTCMAuthor:ZongHongzheTutor:ProfessorLiGangAbstractObjective:KneeOsteoarthritisisadegenerationofcartilageinjointsandthesurroundingbonehyperpl
7、asiaofthepathologicalfeaturesofchronicprogressivearthropathydisease.Cordingtotheetiologyandpathogenesis,KOACanbelongstothecategoryof“Arthralgiasyndrome’’.“Arthralgiasyndromeofbone"“Kneearthralgiasyndrome",“Wei(atrophy)syndromes’’or'‘ArthralgiaandWei(atrophy
8、)syndromes’’Atpresent,theincidencerateofosseousarthritis’Sdiseaseadvancesyearbyyear,Above50yearsoldinthecrowd,theosseousarthritis’Sprevalencerateisonlyinferiortothecardiovasculardisease,issituatedsecon
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