in pursuit of ancient pasts

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1、InPursuitofAncientPastsStephenL.DysonInPursuitofAncientPastsAHistoryofClassicalArchaeologyintheNineteenthandTwentiethCenturiesYALEUNIVERSITYPRESSNEWHAVEN&LONDONCopyright©2006byYaleUniversity.Allrightsreserved.Thisbookmaynotbereproduced,inwholeorinpart,includingillustrations,inanyform(beyondthat

2、copyingpermittedbySections107and108oftheU.S.CopyrightLawandexceptbyreviewersforthepublicpress),withoutwrittenpermissionfromthepublishers.SetinLinotypeFairfieldbyDuke&Company,Devon,Pennsylvania.PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmericabySheridanBooks.LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataDyson,St

3、ephenL.Inpursuitofancientpasts:ahistoryofclassicalarchaeologyinthenineteenthandtwentiethcenturies/StephenL.Dyson.p.cm.Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.ISBN-13:978-0-300-11097-5(alk.paper)ISBN-10:0-300-11097-9(alk.paper)1.Archaeology—History—19thcentury.2.Archaeology—History—20thcentury

4、.3.Classicalantiquities.4.Archaeologyandhistory—MediterraneanRegion.5.MediterraneanRegion—Antiquities.I.Title.CC100.D972006930.1—dc222006017553AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary.ThepaperinthisbookmeetstheguidelinesforpermanenceanddurabilityoftheCommitteeonProductionGuid

5、elinesforBookLongevityoftheCouncilonLibraryResources.10987654321ForAbigailDanielJacobJonathanPeterSimonaContentsPrefaceixAcknowledgmentsxvChapter1.TheProtohistoryofClassicalArchaeology1Chapter2.TheFoundationsofClassicalArchaeology20Chapter3.TheOpeningofGreece65Chapter4.NationalismandNationalTra

6、ditionsBeforetheGreatWar86Chapter5.TheEmergenceoftheGreatMuseumsinEuropeandAmerica133Chapter6.PoliticalIdeologyandColonialOpportunismDuringtheInterwarPeriod172Chapter7.AfterWorldWarII:Capitalism,Corporatism,andMarxism214Afterword249Notes255Bibliography279Index305PrefaceThisisabookaboutclassical

7、archaeologyinthepasttwocenturies.Itexploresthechangesinthemodernagetoafieldofstudythatbythenwasalreadyold.Thiswastheperiodinwhichanavocationalinterestbecameanacademicdiscipline.Butclassicalarchaeologyhadmanyotherfacesduringthisperi