higher education 词汇汇总

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1、educationalbackground教育程度educationalsystem学制academicyear学年term/semester学期diploma文凭tuition学费fee-payingschool付费学校/私立学校publicschool公立学校regularschool普通学校university大学college学院academy高等专科院校normalschool师范院校curriculum课程coursestaken所修的课程major主修课minor辅修课specializedc

2、ourse专业课compulsorycourse必修课optionalcourse选修课socialpractice社会实践extracurricularactivities课外活动physicalactivities体育活动recreationalactivities娱乐活动academicactivities学术活动socialactivities社会活动rewards奖励scholarship奖学金Leaguemember优秀团员departmentchairman系主任associateprofes

3、sor副教授guestprofessor客座教授lecturer讲师teachingassistant助教supervisor论文导师postdoctorate博士后doctor(Ph.D)博士master硕士bachelor学士graduatestudent研究生abroadstudent留学生undergraduate本科生government-supportedstudent公费生commoner自费生day-student走读生boarder寄宿生eveningstudent夜校生gueststud

4、ent旁听生（英）/auditor旁听生（美）repeater留级生freshman大学一年级学生sophomore大学二年级/高中一年级学生junior大学三年级/高中二年级学生senior大学四年级/高中三年级学生alumnus校友(alumnipl.)母校AlmaMater获取知识acquireknowledge高等教育highereducation远程教育tele-education素质教育quality-orientededucation教学大纲syllabus男女同校co-education参加

5、入学考试takeanentranceexamination教育工作者teachingstaff导师tutor传授知识impartknowledge培养能力fosterone'scapability塑造性格shape(mold)children'scharacters接受必要的教育receiveadequateeducation受过良好教育well-educated适应性强well-adapted取长补短learnfromeachothers’strengthstooffsettheirownweakness

6、es智商IQ(intelligencequotient)上课attendclass学习成绩academicperformance平均分averagescore体罚corporalpunishment差生inferiorstudents人才talentedperson精英elite办学效益efficiencyinschoolmanagement协调发展coordinatedandbalancedprogramofdevelopment教育投入inputineducation优化教师队伍optimizethet

7、eachingstaff社会参与communalparticipation职前教育pre-serviceeducation岗位培训undergojob-specifictraining提高......的思想品德enhancethemoralawarenessof...职业道德professionalethics扫盲班literacyclass注册人数enrollment希望工程ProjectHope学龄儿童school-ager人才枯竭exhaustionofhumanresources辍/失学青少年sch

8、ooldropout/leaver在职培训on-the-job/in-servicetraining国际劳工组织InternationalLaborOrganization基础科学thefundamentals学分制thecreditsystem三学期制thetrimestersystem双学士制adoubleBAdegreesystem教学、科研、生产的"三结合""3-in-1combination"invol