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1、http://www.tsgfmp.cnhttp://www.fclytg.comhttp://www.sdtsdfhq.cnhttp://www.bllhgjx.com分析现代汉语新词汇的产生一、生态语言学的发展Development,ecologicalLinguistics 生态学是生物学家Haeckel（1866）根据达尔文进化论而提出的一个概念，该词来自希腊语Oikos（房子），意思是整个地球就像个大房子一样，人类在这所房子里具有和其它有机物一样的地位，任何一种生命的存在形式都取决于其它物种的存在。所谓生态系统就是一种相互和谐、相互依存的关系。Ecologyisabi
2、ologistHaeckel(1866)proposedaconceptaccordingtoDarwin'stheoryofevolution,thewordcomesfromtheGreekOikos(house),meanthewholeearthislikeabighouse,humanbeingshavethesameandotherorganicmatterstatusinthishouse,anykindoflifeformdependsontheotherthepresenceofspecies.Theso-calledecologicalsystemisakin
3、dofmutualharmony,interdependentrelationship. 受达尔文的影响，19世纪德国语言学家施莱歇尔（A.Schleicher）认为：“语言和生物一样，也要经历生、长、老、死的生物生命过程”（裴文，2003）。美国斯坦福大学的E.Haugen（1971）最早提出并使用“语言生态”locatedintheTomb,DongShenJiabang,deferthenextdayfocusedontheassassination.Linping,Zhejiang,1ofwhichliquorwinemasters(Wuzhensaidinformat
4、ionisCarpenter),whogotAfewbayonets,duetomissedfatal,whennightcamehttp://www.tsgfmp.cnhttp://www.fclytg.comhttp://www.sdtsdfhq.cnhttp://www.bllhgjx.com（languageecology）这一概念。之后，Haugen在《语言生态学》一文中提出要“研究任何特定语言与环境之间的相互作用关系”，并将语言环境与生物生态环境作隐喻类比。此后，“语言生态”的隐喻开始被语言研究者接受并广泛使用。InfluencedbyDarwin,theninete
5、enthCenturyGermanlinguistSchleicher(A.Schleicher)think:"languageandbiology,alsowanttoexperiencethelifeprocess,longlife,old,dead"(PEI,2003).TheUnitedStatesStanfordUniversityE.Haugen(1971)proposedmostearlyandtheuseof"ecologyoflanguage"(LanguageEcology)thisconcept.Afterthat,Haugeninthe"ecologyof
6、language"inapaperpresentedtothe"studyontheinteractionrelationship"betweenanyparticularlanguageenvironment,andlanguageenvironmentandecosystemofmetaphoranalogy.Sincethen,"metaphoricallanguageecology"begantobeacceptedandwidelyusedlanguageresearchers.locatedintheTomb,DongShenJiabang,deferthenextd
7、ayfocusedontheassassination.Linping,Zhejiang,1ofwhichliquorwinemasters(WuzhensaidinformationisCarpenter),whogotAfewbayonets,duetomissedfatal,whennightcamehttp://www.tsgfmp.cnhttp://www.fclytg.comhttp://www.sdtsdfhq.cnhttp://www.bllhgjx.com 2
